Karen Sullivan
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“This time you’ll remember” reads the strap-line on the booklet accompanying my Italian language book and CDs set, and I’m intrigued. Some people have an affinity for languages, and find learning them uncomplicated. I don’t fall into that category. I speak French somewhere below adequately, but only because I grew up in Canada, where bilingual packaging and media produce a sort of osmosis effect, and because prerequisites demanded that I study French literature to acquire my degree. It was painful. So when my publisher, Collins, asked me to give its new language learning system – using “mind maps” to promote memory (see more about mind maps below) – a trial run, I was of two minds. I’m a busy writer with three children and the prospect of learning a language in a short space of time was not just daunting but verging on the impossible. Equally, however, I have had my pride stung on several occasions when visiting Italy, and I am determined to return there and hold my own; well, at least manage to buy a travel pass without attracting stares of silent contempt. Secretly imagining the amazed expressions on the faces of my not-so linguistically challenged partner and teenagers, I agreed to try to learn Italian in only eight weeks.
Week 1
The “system” arrives without the accompanying CDs, which are still in production. I therefore whiz through Unit 1 and cheerily address my partner in Italian when he returns home from work. I’ve learnt basic courtesy: saying hello and goodbye, ordering some drinks and snacks, and asking for the bill. There is a good system for this: words printed in green are those that are similar to their English equivalents; amber words have some similarities; and red words are different enough to require some memory work. I’m encouraged to learn these words by drawing an imaginary picture. For example, orange juice is un succo d’arancia. So I am to visualise Sue and her friends (Sue & Co) drinking orange juice on a ranch. So far, so good. At the end of the unit I am instructed to produce a “mind map” of the vocabulary I have learnt. Out come the felt-tips and a spot of illustration. I spend a lot of time on my map, and I can see that the process of deciding how to differentiate illustratively between a cup of coffee, a cappuccino and a cup of tea cements things in my mind.
Week 2
No CDs yet, but I’m on a roll. I’m told to install information into my long-term memory by repeating it at fixed points: an hour after I learnt it, then a day, then a week later, a month later, and six months later. With only an hour to spend, four days a week, I can see that this may well take longer than I thought. Nevertheless, I easily learn to count to ten, hire a taxi, book a hotel and get to key city landmarks. I find that I do remember most of the first unit. When I’m stuck for a word, I can imagine both its colour and where it appears on my map.
Week 3
The CDs arrive and make it clear that Italians emphasise syllables completely differently from how I’d imagined. I go back to units 1 and 2 and do the oral exercises. First time round, I’m struggling to retrieve words from my foggy memory. On my next attempt I master it instantly, and the words do seem to have nestled somewhere in my mind. I find it’s useful to pin up my mind maps on the wall of my study, I remember what I drew and why, and sometimes just a glance at them refreshes the vocabulary that I’ve learnt.
Week 4
A case of chickenpox and overseas visitors put paid to language learning. I do, however, make use of the second CD, which can be played independently of the book to familiarise myself with the sound of Italian and for revision. I don’t have an iPod, or a CD player in my car. I make use of my toddler’s CD player in the kitchen and find that I understand what I’m hearing.
Weeks 5 and 6
The bar is raised a little and I pale when I learn that I’m expected to understand whole sentences and answer in kind. Yet, to my delight, I can recognise most of the words I hear and have an inkling of how to respond. I’ve learnt how to express preferences, ask questions in a restaurant, such as “What is the dish of the day?” and to conjugate some verbs. I read a brochure in Italian about the Amalfi coast and am amazed to find that I actually understand the gist of it.
Weeks 7 and 8
I am panicking. I have four units to learn before my deadline and I’m finding it increasingly hard to keep up with the “revision” work required. I’ve never learnt a language so quickly, nor remembered words so easily since secondary school vocabulary tests. But the time pressures mean that this isn’t quite as much fun as it was to start with, and my mind maps are less detailed, and therefore less easily remembered. What’s more, I now have competition. My 14-year-old son Luke has decided to join me in the course, and he has done four units in two weeks – with spectacular mind maps and more convincing pronunciation.
The end
I have finished all of the units and I am astonished and proud to say that while I do not remember every word – making conversation somewhat stilted and full of pauses – I do feel that I have a good grasp of basic Italian and can speak comfortably on everyday subjects. Although I haven’t put my newly acquired skills to the test over a long period of time, already I find that the vocabulary I’m looking for seems to pop into my head rather than deliberately absenting itself, as it has in the past. I can exchange pleasantries, discuss the weather, tell the time, book seats and hotel rooms, and make some sense of an Italian newspaper. I test my skills at our local Italian restaurant and manage the entire lunch without speaking a word of English. In a bored sort of way, they look rather impressed (or so I think).
Collins Language Revolution (Beginners French, Italian or Spanish) is published by Collins on Monday, £19.99. A book and two CDs is available from Times BooksFirst for £17.99, p&p free: 0870 1608080 or visit timesonline.co.uk/booksfirst. For more information visit www.buzanworld.com
‘This is a great, fun way to learn’
Karen Sullivan’s son Luke, 14, is a Year 9 student, and he studies French and Latin “I like languages, and I learn two of them at school, but traditional ways of teaching can sometimes be boring so I decided to join my mum doing the course in Italian. “I thought that the course was a great, fun way to learn, and it was relatively easy. Making the ‘mind maps’, and the help with the green, orange and red words, helped to make it easier. “The CD really helped to pick up new words and to make it easier to recognise the sounds. One area in which they could improve, though, is to put the answers to the exercises in the back of the book, which is quicker and easier than checking on the website. “I think the course would have been a better way for me to learn French and Latin, so I hope that they introduce this method to schools. What makes this different is the interactive side; there is more to do and more of an opportunity to use creativity. You use visual, audio and physical skills, for example, sticking Postits with the name of a piece of clothing on all your clothes, and the colourful mind maps are challenging and fun. “I’ll definitely go for a GCSE in Italian now. And I’ll definitely use mind maps in future for learning any other languages I decide to study.”
Mind mapping: how it works Tony Buzan’s Language Revolution is about learning a language the way a baby would, by absorption and association. SIMON CROMPTON investigates
Tony Buzan, a 65-year-old pop psychologist whose name is invariably associated with the words “mind guru”, has “revolutionised the way people think and remember, in the workplace, classroom and at home,” according to his publicity. At the heart of all his works is Mind Maps, a way of graphically organising and developing thoughts. Mind Maps helps you to remember by linking words and images in an intuitive way. For example, in his Language Revolution course Buzan enourages learners to draw a mind map of words they can remember associated with a trip to the bar. They are represented not as a list, but as one suggests the other, with colours and pictures as prompts. Buzan says this reflects the organic and free-flowing way the brain works naturally, meaning we remember better by association. Lists have no associations, so are much harder work. He developed the idea of “mind maps” as a “super pneumonic tool” for note-taking when he was a student in the 1960s and went on to use them to help children with learning difficulties when he was a special teacher in Inner London in the 1970s. Since then he has written 95 books, hosted television programmes and taught his principles to everyone from government departments to the British Olympic rowing team.
Baby connections
Remembering by association, as a child does, permeates Buzan’s learning technique. “Babies are the best language learners in the world, but they don’t learn grammar,” Buzan tells me. “The first word they learn is ‘Mama’, and then radiating off that universal word comes ‘love’ and ‘food’, and then words with more detailed meaning such as ‘transport’, ‘learn’ and ‘clean’. Then there’s ‘Daddy’, and a child will build on that word with ‘Daddy work’ and ’Daddy go work’ and ’Daddy go car’. And that’s a mind map in a baby’s head.”
Seeing the green light
He says one of the “epiphanies” that shaped Language Revolution was the realisation that about 40 per cent of the words in European languages are the same in English. This led to the simple “traffic light” system in his Language Revolution books, of associating words that are the same in English with the colour green, ones that are similar with amber, and ones that are different with red. The colour association makes it easier to remember which rule applies to which word. Buzan claims that his techniques reflect the workings of the brain, but the science is vague. In the past he has explained it in terms of engaging the parts of the brain that make us creative in memory tasks, as well as the systematic parts that traditionally dominate. But he prefers to talk to me about natural learning styles. And what he says certainly tunes in with what child development experts know about the importance of learning by association. Using his own technique, Buzan says he learnt conversational Spanish in 40 hours. His lack of linguistic expertise is what makes his approach so different. It revolves around his skills as a psychologist and as a communicator. There is nothing miraculous or complex about his techniques; his great knack is to take things that we suspect are true from personal experience and incorporate them into learning regimens. In Language Revolution this is combined with the principle of having fun, in particular enjoying the benefits of making mistakes when practising your language. Making mistakes is a great way to memorise and to meet people, he says.
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It's not really a huge leap for a native English speaker with moderate French to learn basic Italian. French and Italian have strong similiarities and English , French and Italian all share significant vocabulary so 8 weeks is a realistic time period to pick up a basic command of Italian in that context, with or without the special system.
I wonder if the method works for English speakers learning Chinese, Russian or Arabic? These languages are so different to English and other Western European languages, I can guarantee that 8 weeks would not be enough to be conversational. I'm currently learning Russian and am only just getting to the stage of forming sentences independently after 6 months!
MB, Edinburgh,
How is this new? I remember using the same techniques 8 years ago for my GCSE's - mind mapping has been around a while for lots of subjects, this is just a promoional push for one product.
Emma, Horsham,
I've heard it time and again for the past 35 years. "Learn a foreign language "instantly" without effort." Come on, pull the other leg, it's got bells on it.
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
aye,but not the languages we need to learn.
russian,mandarin,arabic,bahasa.
when do they stop the easy romantic ones, and move on to the ones needed for business in the 21st century.
fraser kelly, singapore, singapore
As the 'guinea pig', I can definitely say that the mind maps weren't 'cue cards' - they represented creating associations between words, and then illustrating them. Across my education I've been taught different ways to learn languages, and can confirm that this was not only effective but EASY. My 14-year-old feels confident enough to go on to do a GCSE. This isn't just 'simple' Italian that I learned - a few usable phrases - but a good understanding of masculine and feminine extensive vocabulary, the huge number of pronouns and prepositions, and the conjugation of verbs. I could easily speak to both our local restaurant and deli owners. Frankly, I have struggled with languages in the past, and having spent just 4 hours (or less) a week for 8 weeks (my son less), I do feel we have enough of a grip to hold our own, and, more importantly, to want to continue. I have no idea how it works, but work it does. If I can read & understand a newspaper, the right things clicked & that is a first
Karen Sullivan, London, UK
I'm a fan of mind-mapping - because it works for me. I am left-handed and, therefore, use the right side of my brain more than the left. That's simple physiology. I used mindmaps exclusively to prepare for my finals when I was completing my M.A. and I got First Class Honours.
But, I can't really see how mindmaps could help language learning. Language is situated in the left hemisphere and mindmapping targets the right hemisphere. These don't even sound like mindmaps; they sound like cue cards. Used this way, the two methods could only, at best, assist memory. And, believe me, memorising is not adequate evidence of learning.
Tony Mouse, Bath,
I've tried everything;including resitting O Level French(and just scraping thro')I went to summer school in Spain -could read/write a bit but conversation was a nono.I just don't "hear" foreign langs(despite the fact I am musical and am a graduate/retired teacher.)Is there such a thing as "foreign language deafness?-a sort of aural dyxslexia?I love travelling to the Continent but find it very linguistically challenging. Any hints gratefully rec'd!
HD, WsM, UK
Good points from John in Dorset. There is too much said about how difficult it is for adults to learn a foreign langauge versus children's natural ability. I've been learning Chinese at an evening class with other adults. Our instructor also teaches GCSE to school pupils and younger learners; she has said that while they pick up tones, etc, more quickly, the children aren't so able to understand the concepts behind the language. I noticed the same thing as a TEFL teacher. All of this talk about languages being impossible for adult learners serves to put people off and create a demand for miracle courses.
I do disagree about it taking English native speakers over a decade to learn their own language though - Arabic is the most difficult of the languages for native speakers to master, and it takes them around 12 years to speak correctly according to reports I've read about. English takes much less time. Turkish was the quickest to learn of the surveyed languages.
Briony, Manchester,
I stared learning French when I was seven. Did O level French. Spent a summer with a French pen friend in Antibes, often visited Paris via the boat train [remember that journey anyone?] and I ended up with passable polite phases of greeting, thankfulness and departure -and an ability to read Le Monde and listen to an argument. But speaking out loud? Jamais.
JANE , Whittlesey, CAMBRIDGESHIRE
I think you mean mnemonic rather than pneumonic. A 'super pneumonic tool' would presumably be a Swiss Army knife designed for someone with a lung disease. Speaking of learning languages...
Jack, London,
John D - the author did quote "Babies are the best language learners in the world, but they *donât learn grammar*" - hence "drawed a picture". Even 70-year-olds occasionally say things that don't come out like they wanted them to, so nobody achieves "perfection" in languages.
And if you study properly, you can learn to speak a language fluently within a few months, mind maps or no mind maps (certainly good enough to go to the country where it's spoken and have proper conversations on a wide range of subjects). Various methods have been tried; some work better than others, so I don't see anything wrong with an article "advertising" one.
Colin Haywood, Cambridge, UK
"I agreed to try to learn Italian in only eight weeks". This is such crap. You haven't learned the language. You've learned some conversational phrases, which you could have done with any reasonable textbook and CD in 8 weeks.
At five years of age my niece still says things like "I drawed a picture", so I would take that "babies are the best language learners in the world" line with a pinch of salt. Of course, she will end up speaking 'perfectly' by the time she is a teenager, which you are unlikely to in Italian even if you devote the next 13 years to it (mindmaps notwithstanding), so I think the best we can say is that adults and children learn differently, and while children eventually achieve perfect native speaker status, they tend to take over a decade to do this. On the other hand, an adult with a bit of aptitude and a lot of hard work can learn a foreign language well within two years, but will rarely achieve perfection. I'm sure Collins are grateful for the free advert though.
John D, Bournemouth, Dorset
"A new language learning system" it is not, around has it been for ages. Good it is yes, learn you can a lot.
Yoda, Toronto, Canada