Rupert Mellor
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Stand-up paddle surfing
(aka SUP, and Beachboy surfing if you're in Hawaii)
What is it? Stand-up paddle surfing is essentially surfing and/or kayaking, standing on an oversized longboard, using an adapted canoe paddle for power and steering. The growing sport may have got its most high- profile shot in the arm when the actress Jennifer Aniston was photographed paddling a 3m überboard in Hawaii last year, but Hollywood's new favourite core workout (the impeccably abbed Matt Damon, Jennifer Garner and Matthew McConaughey are also fans) has a lineage that stretches back to the early days of Polynesian culture. A Hawaiian renaissance early last century built slowly into a thriving new beach sport whose new status was sealed with its inclusion in the Buffalo Big Board contest in Mahaka, Hawaii, in 2004. The big wave-surfing legend Laird Hamilton, a recent devotee, stunned his fans and launched a new worldwide paddling armada when he revealed that it is his watersport of choice.
Where it's at The UK's first intrepid paddle surfers started appearing off Devon and Cornwall three years ago. Since then, watersports clubs around England and Wales have started offering tuition and kit hire. A good way to catch your first wave is to check out one of the many demo days around the country, on coastal and inland waters (details below). Kit check Made of polyurethane foam, wood, fibreglass and polyester resin, the 3m-4.5m long boards are not cheap. Potential investors will need to splash out between £600-£1,000 for new boards, while second-hand boards can be found on paddle-surfing websites.
Paddles range from £50 for a basic plastic and aluminium model to £150 and up for a superior lightweight carbon construction. “Shortie” wetsuits start at about £50, and an upgrade to a drysuit makes this a year-round sport. Kit hire through clubs and shops costs about £25 an hour; add another £20 or so to include tuition.
Go deeper Stand Up Paddle Surf UK (www.standuppaddlesurf.co.uk ) champions the nascent domestic scene and lists some 11 clubs that offer lessons around England and Wales as well as an events calendar packed with demo days and competitions. While there's plenty of fun just hiring kit and having a go, tuition will help you to progress swiftly from wobbling along on flat water to catching waves and steering tricks to make the most of any conditions.
Good for Developing core stength and balance. Water conditions determine whether this is a gentle muscle toner or a full-on cardiovascular workout.
The highs Paddleboarders can get to waves quicker and ride them for longer than surfers. Better still, they can ride waves that are way too puny for surfing so there's no need to jostle with a flotilla of surfers competing for a ride off the same break. A board is great for leisurely shoreline exploration.
The lows The high cost of kit and transporting these marine monsters.
Lingo As in all boardsports, “stoked” means “very, very happy, thanks for asking”.
Kite surfing
(aka kite boarding)
What is it? Developed by adrenalin fiends on the beaches of France and Hawaii over the past three decades, kite surfing is one of the world's fastest-growing extreme sports, with about 200,000 devotees globally. The sport involves riding a board similar to a wakeboard while attached by a harness to a large “power kite”, which tows the rider across the water. Different water conditions have given rise to different disciplines, such as freestyle, wave riding and racing. The highly specialised equipment is evolving constantly and recent refinements have made the sport significantly safer and easier to learn.
Where it's at While Cabarete Bay in the Dominican Republic is kite surfing's mecca, host since 2001 to the sport's world championships because of excellent wind conditions, kite surfing is established worldwide. The UK, whose world champions Aaron Hadlow and Steph Bridge are at the forefront of an impressive British pro presence in the sport, has clubs at locations from Aberdeenshire and Anglesey to the Isle of Wight.
Kit check While the pros' quivers boast an array of high-end specialised kites for all conditions, basic kite and board packages start at about £750. You'll also need a harness (from about £65), a control bar and lines (from £150) and wetsuit (a “shortie” will do for most summer conditions, from about £50). The cautious may also want to invest in helmets and impact vests, and a safety knife is essential for all riders in case of nasty entanglements. Kite surfing's growing online community means that second-hand kit is readily available (try www.wetndryboardsports.com ), but the cheapest way to sample the sport is with an all-in tuition package with a club or school (“taster” days cost about £95).
Go deeper Because the equipment is relatively complex and potential hazards are numerous, it's essential to begin with expert tuition in everything from reading wind conditions to setting up the kite, safety procedures and riding. The British Kite Surfing Association (www.bksa.org.uk ) has promoted standards within the sport since 1999, and details 32 clubs around the UK on its Clubs page, as well as running a busy calendar of events and courses. And there's always more to learn. Once you've mastered carving the water and flying off waves, there are endless aerial tricks to try. Anyone for a stalefish? Good for Kite surfing offers a whole body-strength workout. While you're learning, the core muscles, leg and upper body strength come into play, and these will all develop in parallel with your skill level. The highs Once you've grasped the basics, kite surfing is turbo-charged fun whatever your level and can be done on lots of bodies of water.
The lows Hazards are many for riders who aren't fully in control of their kites. Gusts of wind can “loft” you high in the air, and landings can range from waves to sand to buildings. Choosing the wind conditions carefully is crucial to minimising the risks.
Lingo A “Hindenburg” is an accident involving a kite stalling and crashing into an onshore structure.
Skim boarding
(aka skimming)
What is it? If you've seen kids on the beach clutching wide, stubby surfboards and barrelling over and over towards the water to do skateboard-style tricks on waves in the shallows, that's skimboarding.
Springing from Laguna Beach, California, where lifeguards in the 1920s started moving around the beach by hydroplaning thin plywood discs along the water's edge, the sport collided happily with surfing's booming technology in the 1970s. It has triggered new generations of highly technical boards and it is a highly competitive and spectacularly stylised event discipline in its own right. Lacking the “skegs” (fins) found on surfboards and their buoyancy of construction, skimboards are harder to control, but this gives them the agility to do quick-fire manoeuvres that their bulkier cousins can only dream about. And while at the sport's top end, pro riders pull off physics-defying moves on water-mounted rails and in artificial tube waves, flat water and the tiniest waves offer plenty to challenge and entertain newcomers to these skittish, edgy little rides.
Where it's at While Laguna Beach remains its epicentre, skimboarding is a worldwide phenomenon. As it remains very much a have-a-go sport, formal tuition is not widely available, but specialist websites compile lists of spots recommended by skimboarders. The 34 locations listed at www.boskim.co.uk include weather forecasts, road directions and beach-user reviews.
Kit check Usually oval or teardrop-shaped, boards should be mid-chest height to their riders. Sandskater, the UK's only specialist skimboard shop, is based in Paignton, Devon, and if that's not convenient, you can buy boards at www.sandskater.co.uk or plenty of other skimboard websites. Starting at about £20, boards are made of wood, fibreglass or, at the higher end, carbon fibre, and you will need a £50 “shortie” wetsuit for all but the hottest UK days. If you're all about keeping it old-school, you can even make your own plywood board - find out how at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skimboarding .
Go deeper www.skimonline.com is the web's biggest skimboarding site, and as well as encyclopaedic information on all aspects of the sport, it has online tutorials for getting started on its Skim School page. YouTube is also a great source of “how to” video clips. Contests and non-competitive jams are organised by Skim UK (www.skimuk.org.uk ) over the summer and autumn, and members (£10 a year) are offered road trips in the UK and occasionally farther afield.
Good for Balance, flexibility and co-ordination.
The highs This is a low-investment, easily portable option, and you can splash about with a skimboard almost anywhere there's water: lakes, rivers, ponds, even wet grass (a potential growth area given the recent UK summer conditions). Fiendishly challenging to master but great fun, skimboarding's sprints down the beach are also a winner for tiring out the kids while you chill on the sand.
The lows Repeated falls in shallow water can lead to sprains of feet, ankles and wrists. Beaches with a steep slope beneath the water's edge are the safest.
Lingo If someone comments on your “rocker”, they're referring to the amount of curve in your board from nose to tail.
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