Rosemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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If you needed any more proof that China is the country of the future, look no further than the local nanny agency.
Mandarin-speaking nannies have become the latest must-have for parents determined to give their children the ultimate head start. Agencies and web-sites specialising in childcare say that they are swamped with requests for Chinese nannies, with parents happy to pay up to £15 an hour — 50 per cent more than the usual rate.
Vanessa Cook, the managing director of the Little Ones nanny agency in London, which specialises in bilingual nannies, says that she can barely keep up with demand.
“In the past year the growth in requests for Mandarin speakers has been dramatic. I would say of all the calls we get each month about 10 per cent are looking for a Mandarin speaker. It’s the fourth-most-popular language among parents now after French, Spanish and Russian,” she said.
“The clients are mostly high-powered business people with very young children who believe you have to start learning language young to have any chance. They see Mandarin as the future business language, it’s as simple as that, and want their children to have a head start.”
Frances Mackay, an academic based in Perthshire, is a typical client. She was determined that her four children would not have their lives blighted by the feeble foreign language skills acquired by most Britons.
“British people only speak English, whereas in most other countries people routinely speak two or three languages. We are the odd ones out. I want to give my children a better future and enable them to go and live and work in China, for their own good and also for the good of the country,” she said.
But a severe shortage of experienced, qualified Chinese nannies has hampered the growth of this potentially huge market.
It is virtually impossible for young Chinese to get a visa allowing them to work in Britain in childcare, still considered a “low skill” sector.
Matters have not been helped by EU expansion, which means that Britain is now awash with nannies from Eastern Europe. Officials in charge of the points-based immigration system no longer see childcare as an area with a skills shortage. There are few recog-nisable childcare qualifications in China, and British parents typically expect their nannies to be trained for the job. Although demand for nannies within China is rising as personal wealth grows, caring for a child is still considered “natural”, with little need for formal training.
So for the small number of Chinese nannies in Britain, it means a very well-paid job indeed. Ms Cook said that an experienced one can easily command £12 to £15 an hour net, compared with the London average of £9.50 an hour. (By tradition, employers pay a nanny’s tax and national insurance.)
Mrs Mackay searched Britain for a Mandarin-speaking au pair. “There is no au pair relationship with China and so I had to give up on that. But after hunting for two or three months we eventually tracked down a teacher on the internet. Yiwen comes in three times a week and talks to the children, playing with the younger ones and teaching the older ones in a slightly more formal way.”
Edith Li Ross, a Chinese American living in North London, has struggled for years to find Mandarin-speaking nannies so that she can raise her two children to be bilingual.
“We have managed to find three. The first was a nursing student who had to take a year off while she changed university. When she went back to China, she introduced us to another nurse, although she was not able to work all the hours we wanted because of her studies.
“However, when she left we got a bit stuck. In the end I placed an ad in a Chinese newspaper published here for a bao mu [carer]. That was a hair-raising experience. We got dozens of calls but really had no idea who was applying, and they had no idea about us. Eventually we found a nice Malaysian nanny who speaks Mandarin, but I’m not sure about her accent.”
Ms Cook, from Little Ones, has also struggled. “We only take on nannies with three years’ experience of looking after children, and who speak fluent English. Our most successful route is Chinese teachers because they have the experience of working with children as well as good languages,” she said.
However, a new supply of nannies will soon be on the way. From May 1 all overseas students can work for one year in Britain after they graduate from a recognised course.
And there is no shortage of Chinese studying in Britain. They make up the largest group of overseas students with 50,755 currently studying here.
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I firmly believe that the poet
goethe was right when he stated to the effect that one who does not speak a foreigh anguage does not understand his own. I have found that by studying German I have gained a greater understanding of English.I see no reason why this would not hold with other languages
Harry Thode, Omaha, USA NE
Dear Agnes,
If you have studied languages then you would also be aware that the younger the child the better. Adults have to learn a language, but a child absorbs - a child isnt aware that they are learning another language, to the child they are just playing and interacting with someone else, and they soak in everything you give them. I speak a second language, and am now studying a third. I also have some experience teaching English to children from age 6 months to high school (I am not a teacher by trade, no formal qualifications, and I have no children of my own), and (to me) the children with the highest levels of curiosity seem to learn language the fastest - especially 2- and 3-year olds to whom the world really is their oyster....The chance to be exposed to a second language as a child is a fantastic opportunity, and can only benefit the child in later life! It is certainly an opportunity I wish I'd had, and is something that I will give my own (future) children.
Jacqueline, Osaka, Japan
Having studied languages I know that just taking to a child for a few hours a week won't make it bilingual. A child needs a steady input to aquire a new language at a near-native level of competence. And with languages it's like 'if you don't use it, you lose it'. You need to be constantly exposed to the language until you are pretty fluent. Otherwise it's just not worth learning it.
Agnes, Liverpool, UK