Rosemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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They may have designer clothes, computer games, iPods and mobile phones, but children today are being denied the freedom to play outside on their own that previous generations all took for granted, research has found.
The alarming picture of children tied to the apron strings of paranoid parents comes from the Good Childhood Inquiry, an independent investigation into the lives of young people. A GfK NOP poll commissioned as part of the inquiry found that just under half the adults questioned (43 per cent) thought that 14 was the earliest age at which children should be allowed to go out unsupervised. The adults, however, had almost all been left to their own devices when they were aged 10 or under.
Evidence presented to the inquiry from the Home Office and Department for Education and Skills backed up the findings. Two thirds (67 per cent) of eight to ten-year-olds have never been to a shop or the park by themselves, along with a quarter (24 per cent) of 11 to 15-year-olds. A further third of eight to ten-year-olds have never played outside without an adult being present, the departments said.
Members of the inquiry team said that fear of abduction, despite being very rare in Britain, appeared to be behind parents’ anxiety.
The report, the first of six due from the inquiry, comes months after Unicef concluded that Britain was one of the worst places in the industrialised world to be a child, sparking an intense debate about modern childhood.
Unicef said that British children had the worst peer relationships in the EU. The number of teenagers with no close friend has risen from one in eight in 1986 to one in five today.
Bob Reitemeier, chief executive of the Children’s Society, which set up the two-year inquiry, said that he feared today’s children may fail to form solid relationships.
The research found that early friendships last a lifetime, with 69 per cent of adults saying they still have a least one close childhood friend.
The poll was carried out at the end of March, before the abduction of Madeleine McCann from her bedroom at a Portuguese resort. Experts in child psychology fear that the case will make parents even more reluctant to let their children leave the house on their own.
Judy Dunn, Professor of Developmental Psychology at King’s College London, is chairing the inquiry and told The Times that she felt sorry for children growing up today.
She said: “It does seem the pendulum has swung too far, with some respondents in the poll even saying children should not be allowed out until they are 16, which is unrealistic.
“Of course it depends on where a family lives, and what sort of kids are around, but I would really urge parents who live in reasonable circumstances to try to be much more relaxed about letting their children do things with friends unsupervised, given how important friendship is for young people.”
Parents are not entirely to blame, according to Professor Dunn. She believes they are victims of the media. Stories about child abduction become huge international events precisely because they are so rare.
“The Madeleine McCann case has, of course, been a dreadful tragedy. But it is important to remember abduction is a very rare event and is not really something families have to fear,” Professor Dunn said.
Caroline Lloyd, 40, from Fareham in Hampshire, said that she often compares her own childhood with that of her two sons, now 14 and 13. Growing up in North Wales in the 1960s, she went out unsupervised with friends from before the age of 10.
“On a Saturday we would go off after breakfast into town and not come back until lunch time,” she said. “There was also a church which opened its grounds to the public where we all went. At that age my two sons were really limited to going to friends’ houses, or their friends coming here,” she said.
She has recently allowed them to go to a skateboarding park unaccompanied, although up until last summer she drove them there and then picked them up.
Real dangers
— Seventy children were abducted by strangers in 2002-03
— Two thirds were recovered within 24 hours
— 403 children were the victims of “unsuccessful” abductions by strangers
— 11 per cent of children say that they have had an “unwanted sexual encounter” before the age of 12.
— Only in 2 per cent of the cases was the perpetrator a stranger, according to the NSPCC
— 11,646 children aged under 14 were involved in traffic accidents in 2005-06
Sources: Home Office, Healthcare Commission
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It is against the law to leave a child unsupervised in their own house if they are under the age of 14. Yet it is fine to allow a child under the age of 14 to play unsupervised in the street. Why?
sean, Fair Oak, Hampshire
I have 2 daughters aged 5 and 2 I live in a Cul de sac with a grass verge next to my house. I feel my eldest daughter is too young to play out unsupervised. However, she has school friends (boys) that live nearby that do and they call for her which puts pressure on me to allow her out which I am resisting although were we live is relatively safe children will wander off given the chance and traffic is probably the biggest fear I have. But I do also fear abduction I think this fear is worse for parents of girls.
Mandy, Tipton, West Midlands
The British Media have for the last 15 - 20 years or so been happily telling Parents of the multitudinous horrors that await their children around every corner; this campaign is, by all accounts, a job well done. However taking the next step and attempting to pillory those same parents for actually listening to what they have been told is, in my opinion, a step too far.
The Media should decide if they actually want their customers to continue to pay for the "service" that is being provided to them; or have they, in fact, become so utterly arrogant as to believe that we, the British Public, will simply continue to buy their products ad inifinitum?
Is it simply coincidence that Hoodies, "Fad" Diets, Fashion, Racial Tension and that most bizarre concept "Celebrity" seem, to me, to have been given a wholly unwarranted status by a small group of individuals who who feel it their birth right to feed the population on a diet of tainted information, that they alone choose?
Kerry, Aldershot, Hampshire
My daughter is nearly 4, and I won't be letting her play out alone. My main concern is not the fear of strangers or traffic, although, I see this is a pertinent reason for some mothers. My main problem is the children and their parents themselves.
90% of children that my daughter has contact with are rude, lack manners and their parents are just the same. Parents no longer wish to take responsibility for their child's manners or politeness.
My daughter knows how to take turns, say excuse me and act in a way that is appropriate to her age and ability. Older children push past, take her turn, and act in a way that their parents should be ashamed of. When approached, their answer? kids are kids...
Yes, they are but they also need to know how to act in this society, and if they haven't been taught the basics, how the hell are nice parents expected to let their nice children loose on these 'kids'.
Lynn Hennessy, Ashford, Kent, UK
I live in a pleasant area of Durham where it is relatively safe and my sons have enjoyed freedom to go to the park, walk to school and play with their friends unsupervised from around age 11. This was more or less dictated by them, if they felt confident to do this/ had the road sense etc to deal with a bit of freedom. I may have done differently if I felt the area unsafe.
One issue which I found, was that a small minority of local people did not like to see children playing near their homes, even when there was a green field of park nearby. Local residents were even successful in having swings & roundabout removed at a park near their home because children disturbed them! I think that a lot of people feel under pressure to keep their children indoors because neighbours/locals are not happy to hear the children playing. I have even had complaints of children being noisy in their own garden, disturbing someone who wanted to sunbathe! Do we actually like children in the UK?
Heather, Durham, UK
Parents NOT letting kids out until they are 14? I think some of them are telling mega porkies.
Drive around a "normal" estate and they roam the streets in packs.
Please don't go all holy and concerned, it seems some parents can't remember how many they have, never mind where they are.
The juxtaposition of this story against the supposed "hoodie" generation just does not fit, or are hoodies either stunted adults or always someone elses kids?
Ken Wyatt, Todmorden, UK
Dont underestimate the damage an overly restrictive upbringing can do. It almost makes me cry to read this, thinking about my childhood. I was painfully lonely for years as a child because my parents wanted to 'protect' me. I ended up isolated, incapable and with no self confidence. Its very destructive to a persons development and very painful to miss out on the normal everyday things that most people take for granted.
Amanda , Lancashire, UK
Is it any wonder that parents are afraid to let their children out unsupervised? The world is NOT as safe as it was when I was a child in the 1950s. At the age of 9, I was catching a train to school every day - but in the company of many other children, and we would walk from the station to the school in groups - safety in numbers. Throughout my school life, up to 1962, I don't remember anyone who arrived at school by car - we either walked or used public transport - so we got used to being out on our own. The number of child abductions to-day may be small, but that's precious little comfort if your child is one of them. And there are other dangers. I wouldn't let young children ride bikes alone on to-day's roads, for a start.
Jenny Lane, Corsham, UK
Those abductions are a nightmare for every parent, however small the chance it happens.
But the dangers that come from the traffic are a real reason for keeping the kids at home for much longer these days.
When I grew up there was one single car owner in the whole street. Other cars would pass occasionally. We had loads of room to play.
Now the whole street is full of cars. There is nowhere to play anymore. Only a few reserved areas. These can be reached only under adult supervision, because of the dense and dangerous traffic.
Sitz Dikstr, Sneek, Netherlands
When i was a kid it wasn't abduction but road safety that meant I wasn't allowed out. They were scared of me running into a road or whatever.
James, Liverpool,
Surely this kind of advice contradicts the widely understood premise that if you leave your child at home alone unsupervised during the day under the age of 14, you are liable to prosecution if something should happen. How then are we supposed to feel confident allowing them out in the wide world unsupervised under 14 years of age?
Sarah, Farnham, Surrey
I believe parents are totally at fault, parent now believe their children can do no wrong!
I regularly have neighbours children coming into my garden to run around when I am out working, as my garden is larger than theirs.
When they are caught and I complain to their parents (who are medical professional) I have been total as I dont use may garden that often why cant they! As neighbours can no longer reprimand children with out abuse from the children or their parents it means I would never now look out for their children. Is all very said and its the poor children that suffer!
fiona , edinburgh,
What planet do these pollsters live on?Around here the council had to be called in to clear the street of rampaging kids trashing peoples property?So much for worried parents!
jjones, wolverhanpton,
Surely the main reason is not the fear of abduction but the the rise in street crime, particularly of the violent sort? Parents are unwilling to risk that their children will be mugged at knife point for their mobile phones or iPods, or suffer bullying and intimidation by older kids.
Aaron, Oxford, UK