Jon Ungoed-Thomas
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HAMLEYS, Britain’s biggest toy store, and the high-street fashion chain Monsoon have been selling children’s jewellery imported from China containing levels of lead that can potentially cause brain damage and even kill.
Of 24 items of children’s jewellery bought in London and Birmingham, eight tested positive for high levels of lead. Six items had one or more components with more than 80% lead, compared with a recommended international safety limit of 0.06%. Among the items that had high levels of the metal were two from Hamleys in Regent Street, central London, including a £4.99 bracelet with heart shapes containing more than 93% lead, and two from Monsoon Accessorize, including a £4 pink skull and crossbones that contained more than 58% lead.
Paul Currie, trading director at Hamleys, yesterday announced an immediate investigation and the withdrawal from sale of the two products that tested positive for lead. “High levels of lead in children’s jewellery are totally unacceptable because this is a product that comes into contact with children,” he said.
Chinese manufacturers are suspected of recycling lead from discarded computers for use in children’s jewellery. Millions of children’s fashion trinkets containing high levels of the metal have already been recalled worldwide. Chewing or swallowing jewellery with high levels of lead can cause neurological damage in children or in rare cases kill.
The warning over children’s toxic jewellery comes after the toy giant Mattel last week recalled nearly 2m Chinese-made toys in the UK amid fears over lead levels in paint, and loose magnets. It was the latest in a series of alerts that has largely been driven by American regulatory authorities, including warnings over 9m items of children’s jewellery.
Senior figures in the jewellery industry say one of the reasons for the use of lead in children’s trinkets in the UK is there are no specific regulations on the levels permitted. Levels are strictly controlled in toys and even a watch should not contain more than 0.1% lead.
Tests over the past four weeks suggest the sale of children’s jewellery containing lead in the UK is widespread. Other items that had more than 80% lead included the clasp of a £2 pink decorative pendant also bought from Monsoon Accessorize and made in China; a £2.99 necklace and bear pendant bought in Camden market, London; and a £2 necklace and cross bought at St Martin’s market in Birmingham.
Lead castings in jewellery are typically plated. This significantly reduces the risk of the metal being absorbed into the bloodstream, unless the product is chipped, chewed or swallowed.
Dippal Manchanda, technical director of the Birmingham Assay Office, the laboratory that conducted the tests, said: “The findings from the samples submitted are worrying. Although there is no intention for the components to be sucked or chewed, [they could] cause major harm if a child were to put them in its mouth.”
Monsoon Accessorize said it regularly conducted safety checks on its jewellery and had had no complaints from customers about lead levels.
Results of tests on eight items of jewellery found to contain high levels of lead
Batch 1: Items bought from jewellery stalls in London and Birmingham
Key
Item 2: Necklace and heart bought from jewellery stand in Oxford Street, London
Item 3: Necklace with bear pendant bought from Camden market, London
Item 5: Z-shaped pendant bought from stall in Piccadilly Circus, London
Item 6: Cross and necklace bought from St Martin's market, Birmingham
Batch 2: Items bought from Hamleys, London, and Monsoon Accessorize
Key
Item A5: Pink pendant bought from Monsoon Accessorize
Item A2: Skull and crossbones bought from Monsoon Accessorize
Item H3: Bracelet bought in Hamleys
Item H8: P-shaped pendant bought in Hamleys
Additional reporting: Charlotte Beauchamp
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If anybody thinks that Lead is cheap, go and check at the London Metal Exchange (LME). Lead is certainly more expensive than aluminium, which in turn is a couple of times more expensive than steel.
Michelle, London,
Simple enough! dont buy chinese products. Their human rights record is appalling. Their treatment of animals is nothing short of cruelty. And their goods and shoddy and unsafe! DONT BUY THEM!
sally, ipswich, uk
Even if there are no laws outlawing the use of lead for children's jewellery, there is a moral obligation on the part of the retailer to ensure that the products they are retailing to children are suitable and appropriate to them. who could claim that lead infested jewellery is an appropriate thing for a child? Canada reported on the high levels of lead in children's jewellery in 2001 - why has it taken six years for the UK to notice this?
I don't think the Chinese can entirely escape blame: they are after all creating children's jewellery out of materials which are toxic - and can't in any case be doing their own workers much good.
Fiona Berry, Uxbridge, England
The Chinese seem to very protectionist in their attitude and think that there is an ulterior motive "China Bashing". No one wants to see their child poisoned by dangerous toys or jewellery whatever nationality.
No one wants to see their pet poisoned or their tyres to explode, and who knows what else. I think this is the tip of the iceberg and many other potentially life threatening items will be discovered.
Where does the blame lay ? The manufacturer of course. If he cuts corners or has inadequate QC then he is to blame. If the company is a Western one and it has outsourced manufacturing to China then it is thats company's responsibility to ensure that the good it imports are safe . For the Chinese to accuse the West of jealousy is ludicrous. Most of the goods produced are for the export market. It is not good business to kill and maim your potential customers.
David Roberts, London,
Its been obvious to me for a long time these goods that are cheap
to produce are cheap,ie poor quality,garbage basaically, last five minutes . so what did you expect.
ben, peterborough,
lost me! Why do children need jewellery?
John Ledbury, Kings Lynn, England
There have been so many problems with chinese products now, and this jewellery case is just another example added to the list. There were all those past incidents involving tainted food, dodgy drugs and pharmaceuticals (including dangerous toothpaste!), the 'kimchi' issue with Korea etc. All this makes me very worried and apprehensive about purchasing products originating from China. Their health and safety procedure is obviously not as regulated as it should be.
James W, oxford,
Have any chiildren been reported to have died because of this jewellery?
Thousands of children are killed and injured by automobilists in their cars every year - perhaps we should ban cars.
Hypocrisy rules.
c, limpsfield,
To AChinese of Manchester, read the other report - Fake Permits let China's toxic toys into UK - in the Related Links above.
This is not an anti-China issue, nor politically motivated. A problem has been detected, and the subsequent investigation has shown just how big the problem is.
Richard, Surrey, UK
"Monsoon Accessorize said it regularly conducted safety checks on its jewellery and had had no complaints from customers about lead levels."
Are they being serious? How the hell am I supposed to check lead levels myself? PR at its most noxious and mendacious.
Guy Collier, BASINGSTOKE, Hampshire
Easy to blame low value-added manufacturers in China.
Western brands that outsource their manufacturing to China, and retailers like Hamley's are also responsible for quality control.
The media hype on this one is turning into an opportunistic witch hunt.
Martha, London,
What about the jewellery which comes free with childrens magazines, will this also contain lead.
Margaret , Sale, U.K
Have the authorities cooperated with China to solve this problem?If that's real,we will say sorry.And I do hope that this case won't be another "reason" for refusing goods from China.
aaron, Guangdong, China
Ian: you may have a point, but it's a rather different story to the Sony battery recall, which was due to a fundamental flaw in the manufacture of the batteries, discovered only after they had been sent out to various computer companies (and as far as I could discover, no computer actually burst into flames, though it was a risk). The batteries were all recalled and were replaced by Sony at enormous cost (and I found a huge amount of media coverage!). Conversely, the dangers of lead have been known for decades and the manufacture of products with over 80% lead can't happen 'by accident'. While I'm sure that UK companies are partially to blame for not checking their products rigorously enough, or for outsourcing to China in the first place, the conscious choice of using lead to cut costs is, I'm afraid, a seriously irresponsible decision made by the Chinese factories involved. I doubt they will step up and take responsibility of the cost of replacing the products as Sony eventually did.
Emily, Cambridge, UK
I think ,the time being,it is important to solve the problem in a proper way.Rather than blaming or raising to a political motivation .I am a Chinese people,and this problem can also be seen in our society .And so in UK.
Of course,the children are inculpable,the problem should be solve quickly.
Jason, Xi Ning, China
I am appauled at the news about toys and jewlery for children and now clothes have joined the list. It is really terrible, what are people going to do at the olympics? It is a real scandal.
Renate Baramy, Ramat Hasharon, Israel
It is interesting that China is getting a media bashing on this subject in the UK and US (as well as here in HK). However, it strikes me this is the responsibility of the western companies who apply ineffective saftey standards / quality controls in their outsourced factories?
Niall, Hongkong, Hongkong
I canât help thinking that the recent spate of âdiscoveriesâ of problematic Chinese-made products are part of concerted campaign of âChina bashingâ, wittingly or unwittingly on the part of the media, to help US to gain an advantage in trade talks with China.
The equally serious recent replacement of 46 million Japanese-made mobile phone batteries from Nokia, and similar recalls from Sony and Apple etc, have been given far less prominent coverage by the British and American press. One wonders why.
From those China-bashing stories, one also senses a touch of jealousy towards the recent rise of economical power of China.
Is this really the way that we fair-minded British and our American friends compete with the like of China and India, by focusing only on how much they have yet to achieve, in stead of recognising how far they have gone from where they were and are going to be in a short period of 10 to 15 years.
Ian Gower, Kent,
I feel no surprise that Times will follow USA's suit to launch a series of anti-Chinese products campaign in the name of protecting consumers' interest. While I suspect it might also include some political motivation behind these reports, namely, protectionism. This is particular evident on the trade deficiency in the Sino-Britain trade.
Back to the safety issue, first of all why do these reports single out Chinese products? Are children's jewelery sold in Britain all made in China? Or are children toys sold in Britain all made in China? Any sensible person know the answer is NO. Then why just target Chinese products? Secondly, reading this report it seems according to Sunday Times it was the Chinese manufacturer that should be responsible for these incidents. Is this really the case? Take Mattel toys' that contain small magnets as example, what Chinese manufacturer did is to product them according to the design. It is Mattel who designed the toys with magnets. Then why blame Chines
AChinese, Manchester,
There is tremendous focus on toys, but what about food? Many areas of China are now so polluted the food is loaded with poisons, and coupled with sharp manufacturing processes (e.g. the dumpling filled with cardboard), this leads to many deaths.
This food is entering the UK. Is the Food Standards Agency looking into this? Probably not, they are chasing a more important agenda e.g. making sure tags don't fall of the ears of UK cattle or a UK manufacturer is comply with stringent laws most of Europe ignores.
And are other goods checked e.g. the safety and construction of DIY tools, car parts, kitchen goods? Doubt it.
Angus, Yateley, UK
why this report want to single out products made in China?
AChinese, Manchester,
It is scandalous that the Government is not stepping into these matters urgently and refusing to accept Chinese goods until they clean up their act. I for one will refuse from now on to buy Chinese made goods as I do not trust them in the slightest. Maybe one day China will realise that we want quality as much as cheap prices and take much more care of what it allows exported.
Philip, Brighton, UK
This is one of the reasons why they can be imported so cheaply. And yet they do not seem to be sold very cheaply, do they?
Martin, Shropshire,