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What's the right way to bring up a baby? Have your say using the box at the bottom of the page
Strict four-hourly feeds? Or bottles on demand? Should you put your baby to sleep in a separate room, or allow it to nestle in with you all night? The whole baby-raising debate has now become so polarised there is even a Channel 4 reality show devoted to the topic, with “routine” gurus in the red corner, and “relaxed” ones in the blue.
Myself? As with most women really, when I had each of my children, I tended to muddle along a bit. I was completely unable, however, to let any of my four lie sobbing on its own in a darkened room. When the first squeak emanated over the baby monitor, I would rush over and pick them up. And yes, I breast-fed wholly on demand. My reasoning? No baby is born with a watch, therefore how on earth can they understand the “four-hour rule”, a rigid feeding sermon preached by the likes of Gina Ford, who thinks that babies need to fit in with your adult schedule, rather than the other way around.
Have I ended up with spoilt, demanding children? Well, maybe, but that is probably more down to their upbringing in modern, affluent Britain than any breast-feeding policy.
My viewpoint would horrify Claire Verity, a uniformed, self-confessed “complete bitch” in the Bringing Up Baby series, which starts this Tuesday, who swears by the strict routine developed in the 1950s by New Zea-land paediatrician Truby King, and given a 1990s spin by Ford. No moses baskets, no touching, prams outside in all weathers, no feeding on demand, no free and easy hugging. And a lot of controlled crying.
That’s the worst, in my view. Why torture yourself hearing your dear little baby crying itself silly? That precious period when your offspring is newborn is so fleeting that to me it is sheer perversity to deny yourself the instinctive reactions of a new mother or father, by insisting that your baby cries in a “controlled manner” (surely an impossibility). At the very best, this means you are missing out on the intense parental pleasure of picking up a yelling infant and having the power to comfort it. At the worst, I feel you leave your baby feeling abandoned and afraid.
Watching Verity on a preview DVD made me distinctly uncomfortable, as again and again, she shut the door on a tiny human being, and forbade its parents to interact with it. I am much more in step with Dreena Hamilton, a glamorous grandmother who advocates the “you know more than you think you know” orthodoxy of Dr Spock. “It’s your way. It’s your baby. There is no right and wrong and therefore there is no guilt,” suggests Hamilton, gleefully hugging a tot in a babygro.
I also had a bit of time for Claire Scott, who advocates the “continuum concept” of the 1970s, sling and all, where you had your baby with you at all times. I found that popping a baby in a sling was a brilliant calming method. Indeed, I could be found (occasionally) vacuuming the house with a snoring baby slung around me in a Wilki-net baby carrier, and as for sleeping with my offspring, I am your woman.
When my children were born, and took an instant dislike to their moses basket (let alone the cot in the spare room), I realised they had to go in with me, otherwise nobody would get any rest. I chucked out my duvet and invested in some lovely 1,000-thread count cotton sheets, and a blanket. This ensured that nobody got too hot, and crucially that baby’s head was never covered by a duvet.
At the very least, Bringing Up Baby will probably instil in most parents or in most viewers the strong feeling that nothing should be done by the book. Yes, I fed on demand, à la Dr Spock, and allowed my children to sleep in bed with us. But I also popped each new baby outside, in its pram, under a cat net, for several hours in the garden each day. This is classic Truby King policy and I have to say I am a great advocate of it. My children seemed to enjoy watching the leaves waving in the trees above them, and if they were yelling with frostbite, I never heard them. It also gave me a couple of guilt-free hours to myself.
Daisy Goodwin, who produced Bringing Up Baby, explains that she came up with the idea for it, having had her two children 10 years apart, during which time childrearing fashions had utterly changed. “With the first one, I read Penelope Leach [mother knows best], and with the second, Gina Ford. I was amazed by the gulf between them,” she says. “New parents are very vulnerable, it’s a very hard time and there is a lot of advice out there. We wanted to show how passionate people are about one regime or another, and how different each one is.”
Intriguingly, Goodwin suggests that each policy was born as a direct reflection of its cultural atmosphere. “Fashions in childrearing change as swiftly as hemlines,” she says. So the policy of the 1950s sprang from the still recent experience of the second world war, where military discipline was admired and national service part of life. The Dr Spock “no baby can be loved too much” mantra is typical loved-up 1960s fodder, whereas the continuum concept of the 1970s was advocated by a woman called Jean Liedloff who had examined how Amazon natives bought up their babies.
Modern history aside, what will your averagely confused new parent gain from the series? “It will show you the advantages and disadvantages of each method,” says Goodwin. “A lot of people will think that a ‘strict routine’ is cruel, and will produce remote, detached babies but we have no evidence of this.” How were the babies themselves by the time their televisual experiment was over? “They were all happy and smiling,” insists Goodwin.
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It is a pleasure and a relief to see the outcry against controlled crying, 4hr feeds etc. that sometimes seem to be the fashionable norm, once again, in modern Britain.
I had always imagined myself to be an instinct and love sort of mum but, with a toddler, a baby, and another on the way, I have to admit that I am pretty passionate about co-sleeping. I believe it is largely THE secret to successful breastfeeding and of course to avoiding tiredness and crying.
I think more mums share their beds (to varying degrees) than choose to admit it. And plenty more want to. I imagine it's a pretty instinctive urge on the part of both mother and child.
In Japan it is the norm to take your baby into your bed. Unsurprisingly they have the lowest incidents of Cot Death in the world.
I had that fact lined up in preparation for the outcry I imagined would follow Channel 4's Bringing up Baby. But perhaps we're a little less repressed and more emotional than we give ourselves credit for.
K R Witherden, Wrexham, Wales/UK
Please do not confuse Gina Ford with Claire Verity or the Truby King method! I follow the Gina Ford "routine" and I have NEVER left my baby alone to cry (Gina has strong views on this and does NOT advise leaving babies to cry unattended, nor is her routine about controlled crying), I have NEVER fed him on a 4 hr routine even though he is now 6 months old because he was simply incapable of lasting that long between feeds (Gina does NOT advise 4 hourly feeding), and I show him all the love and affection that I can. Rosie Millard, if you are going to write an article then at least do your research properly and read the book that you are referring to instead of repeating urban myths that have been propagated about Gina Ford. It is insulting to all the parents who lovingly look after their babies whilst using the Contented Little Baby Book. I do NOT use this method so that my baby can fit into my lifestyle. I use it becaue it helps me meet all his needs which makes him contented and happy.
K Clarke, London,
I was absolutely horrified to witness Claire Verity's child training in practice. It beggars belief that this woman, who has no children of her own, is being paid up to a thousand pounds a day to inflict such an inhuman regime on tiny babies. Can't she be prosecuted for child (and parent) abuse? I can understand to an extent new parents' desire to regain control after having a baby, but being able to sit downstairs and have an uninterrupted glass of wine in the evening seems a poor reason to subject a child to this barbarism. My husband and I managed perfectly well to create a routine for our little girl which suited us all and it did not involve any of the cruel practices adopted by Verity. What a shame some parents feel such pressure to control their children rather than enjoy being with them. Why bother having them at all? I imagine that in the short term the Verity way achieves its aim of trained children. What impact will their harsh start have on them in the future, tho'?
annette pagliaro, glos,
I read your article with great interest and agreed with your comments 100%! I also watched the programme and hope that those parents who opted for Claire Verity's ideas, saw the sense, when the cameras were not rolloing, to go and attend their infants. How can someone who has never had children stipulate these theories? These days there are so many books written that demonstrate how important it is both emotionally and psychologically it for young children from birth, to have a secure and LOVING environment. One only needs to follow Prof. Winston's 'Millenium Child' to understand the importance of emotional well being. Claire Verity's ideas do not, in my opinion establish this. What must be going through the mind of any syblings in the family nevermind the parents? I can neither agree with the producer that all was well. Post war parents have in the past said themselves that emotional ties were very different. Babies need to be loved and nutured.
Ian Vincent, Plymouth, Devon
With regard to the Bringing Up Baby programme, I found the Truby King method barbaric.
I cannot understand how anyone could carry a baby for nine months, and feel all of the implicit expectations of joy, wonder etc. and then be able to abandon the child for four hours at a time in an alien environment. - i.e. the garden. That any baby should be left outside, alone, with no contact from the parents for (what is in both the parent's and baby's eyes) such a long period is cruel and pointless. Surely the whole point of parenthood is to love and care for our children from birth onwards - abandoment and selfishness are not even on the radar. The very act of having children (for most) signifies that we are mature enough to accept the biggest responsibilities of our lives, and to that end we must do all that we can to fulfill the role that we have created. We all like a glass of wine in the evening - but to straightjacket a child into a cot after 4 hours in the cold is not on.
Chris Jones, Felixstowe, UK
I was astonished at the Gina Ford Guru especially when she admitted being a total bitch. This woman has NO children at all and yet she thinks its ok to advise others based on a book written in the 50's. To me it seemed very cruel to leave a baby crying. When the time is right move baby into its own room I myself did this when my son's reached 9 months it felt RIGHT at that time. I also carried them around in a sling whilst I carried out housework. I never ever left them to cry as seen in the programme I felt so sorry for that new Mum and her baby. Great programme though! I wil be watching next week
Michele, Reading, Berkshire
Further to the feature about different methods for bringing up babies(Times thurs 20th). I think both proponents quoted regarding fussy eaters were wrong. If you have a toddler who is a fussy eater it is because you have created this problem.
If the rest of the family eat a balanced and healthy diet and this is what is presented to the infant from the start they will come to share this. Present the child with what everyone else eats. NO CHOICES. If the child doesn't eat the meal or only some of it DO NOT press the food upon it and above all do not allow meal times to become a contest of wills. Remove the food and throw it away, give it to the cat/dog etc. Continue in this way throughout childhood and the child will learn from those around him/her who are eating well and enjoying their food. Don't worry, if Jonny does't eat sprouts/broccoli whatever, he isn't going to die from it. Has anyone heard of a toddler starving themselves to death? Children are programmed to survive!
susan davis, stroud, UK
I am a 23 year old mother of a 17month-old and i have now seen the pilot of the bringing up baby show on channel 4. I found the programme interesting and agreed with parts of each method but not to the extremes to which they were carried out. Fresh air is good for everyone but its not safe to leave a child outside for hours unsupervised, what if someone were to casually walk off with the child and the parent wouldn't notice as they had shut the door on them.
'Controlled crying' of such a small baby also seems completely wrong, nobody would tell an adult that they could only eat 4hourly or they that had to sleep between certain hours even if they were wet or hungery.
The way that i have brought up my son tends to lean more towards the Dr Spock method because that is what suited us. He is a very happy and contented baby who is ahead in his development and i feel that this is because he has his needs met, not had to adapt to suit mine.
R Picknett, Salisbury, UK
I have been a neonatal nurse for the last 37 years,a maternity nurse for six months and I am mother of four. I believe it is important to listen to the baby. Babies respond to love and affection. Babies are born to be loved.To encourge bonding Kangaroo care is encouraged in hospital and following babies discharge home. Bonding is the most important thing for happy contented baby, parents and siblings. Leaving a baby to cry is cruel. All babies are individuals with their own needs. A gentle routine is all that is needed. Babies should be fed when they want to feed. Cudddled to ensure they feel loved. Babies will always find their own clock. Most babies sleep through the night by three months.
Taking babies out for a daily walk is healthy for both parents and baby.
If a book is to be followed it is advisable the baby reads the book. This ensures he knows what is expected of him.
Frances baker, Stowmarket, Suffolk
Is it just me or does anyone else think that the babies subjected to Claire Verity's method look distinctly miserable on all the photos?
Jane Carroll, Hertford,
Sorry - but the practice of feeding your newborn baby when he or she is hungry, sleeping with them and spending a lot of time holding them isn't a 'fashion' - it's the way the vast majority of babies around the world have been parented since the dawn of time by parents from the African bundu to urban New York, when those parents are acting on instinct and common sense to optimise their baby's chance of thriving at the breast. Clock watching and leaving babies to sleep for hours and hours in a room on their own is a recipe for breastfeeding failure. I can only hope that the parents who've signed up to this experiment are making a fully informed choice - that someone has sat them down and explained to them that the majority of breastfeeding experts and child psychologists feel these methods are damaging to breastfeeding and to children's emotional welfare in both the long and short term.
Wendy Hinds, London,