Rosemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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As teenagers they fought for their right to grow their hair, wear what they wanted and explore the possibilities of the contraceptive pill. Now a new study that compares the lifestyle of the over-50s today with that of half a century ago has found that baby-boomers are doing battle with age with equal vigour.
Travelling, playing golf and going out with their friends, they are living the lives that 25-year-olds were in 1957, the Future Foundation think-tank concludes in its report Forever Young.
In 1957 men could look forward to just 7.6 years of retirement, and women just under 14 years. But with general health improving significantly and life expectancy soaring, men aged 60 now have 15 years and women over 22 years to fill after leaving work.
“Today 50 is closer to the middle of our life than to its end, with many economic and psychological factors bringing this change,” Martin Lloyd-Elliott, a psychologist who was consulted for the report, said. “Psychologically, there has been a shift from a ‘closing-down’ expectation for the second half of life towards a much more optimistic ‘opening-up-of-new-doors’ spirit of good times ahead.”
The most significant lifestyle difference uncovered by the study was travel. It found that the older generation was taking full advantage of cheap air fares and that the over-50s take an average of eight or nine holidays each year compared with just one or two in 1957.
The average spend on holidays has risen from £128 to £845, adjusted for inflation. The number of trips taken beyond Europe and North America by 55-64 year olds has doubled to 1.23 million over the last 10 years. Over-65s are more cautious, but they have doubled their visits to continental Europe over the same period to 4.8 million. Pensioners are now worth £3.1 billion to the travel industry, three times the amount they spent in 1995.
The report, commissioned by intune, a financial services subsidiary of Help the Aged, shows the over-50s taking personal fitness just as seriously as younger generations did 50 years ago. They take part in the same amount of sport as 25-year olds did in 1957, at an hour a week. When time spent on hobbies is added on, they spend almost three hours a week more on all leisure activities than their counterparts 50 years ago.
Britain’s consumer bug has also bitten the older generation who are energetic shoppers. They also spend twice as much time shopping as their counterparts in the 1950s. Those over retirement age actually spend more time shopping than 16-24 year-olds today, at an average of three hours 40 minutes a week compared with one hour 48 minutes.
But to accommodate all the holidaying , shopping and time on the golf course, housework has taken a hit. The over-50s spent six hours 39 minutes cleaning their home in 1957. Today’s older generation makes do with three hours and five minutes.
Brenda Dixon, 72, is embarking on another packed week of keep fit, cycling and socialising. Yesterday she had Aqua-fit and a full-body massage. Today she has a craft class. Tomorrow and Friday it is bowling and catching up with friends.
She admits Thursdays are the only day she has time to do any housework. “My life is wonderful. I don’t feel like I’m 72 at all,” she told The Times. “When I look back to when my parents were in the sixties they seemed much older. They had their own business and were both quite exhausted by the time they retired. They did not live much beyond that point to enjoy their retirement.”
She and her husband Ron, a retired engineer, keen golfer and bridge player, moved to Bourne in Lincolnshire from Weymouth when they retired and have never regretted it. The couple have just returned from a week on a canal long boat, and have visited Cracow earlier this year. They plan a trip to Paris next month before holidays to Portugal and Germany in September.
They hope to devote the summer months to catching up with their four children and four grandchildren, dotted around the country.
“We saved for this all the years we were working and are now enjoying every minute,” she said.
Then and now
Length of retirement (male) 7.6 years (1957)
15 years (2007)
Length of retirement (female) 13.9 years
22 years
Main daily activity* Cleaning & tidying
Shopping & socialising
Weekly spend** £199 per week
£455 per week
Time spent exercising/ playing sport 14 mins per week
1 hour per week
Number of holidays/ short breaks 1-2 a year
8-9 a year
Spend on holidays £128 per year
£845 per year
Place to socialise Down the pub
In the home
Alcoholic tipple of choice Beer & cider
Wines & sprits
Divorce rate 1 in 450 couples
1 in 58 couples
*excluding media consumption
**taking account of inflation
Source: The Future Foundation, for intune
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I appreciate that this article is two years old but I cannot resist joining in. I am 62, have just joined a gym, walk everywhere I can, have two Open University degrees and 5 OU Diplomas, have been a contestant on Mastermind and won my heat and in 2008 went round the world as a prelude to retirement
Cathy Gillespie, KENLEY, UK
Guess we know who to blame for global warming from aircraft emissions, then...
Jay, London,
What middle-aged favouritism is this? My husband lost his job at the age of 53 and hasn't worked since, struggling against BLATANT age discrimination, ignored by Government, business and unions alike. Not everyone is living the life of Riley and those who are not lucky enough to have held onto their jobs are living with abject poverty. Everything that they have spent their lives working for is being spent to keep their heads above water. Think twice before you include all the fifties in these statistics. That is NOT the truth.
judy, Liverpool, england
I wonder what constitutes a holiday, as no one I know (and I am almost in the age group) takes 8 or 9 a year, never mind as an average!
If weekends away, staying overnight with family etc count then obviously the figures go up but I am very dubious about the accuracy of them. Where did the figure come from - a survey in Millionaire's Gazette?
alexandria, Sheffield, UK
It is inevitable that the generation that heralded free love and flower power would not just lie down and die with old age! They have always had a different perspective on life and living their life to the max at this later stage is no different. Technology has changed our society beyond belief but is still hostage to old mindsets around ageing which need to be demolished. It doesn't take a report to show the change in behaviour in older people. One only needs to go to clubs to see them discoing on the dance floor, keeping themselves much more healthy than their parents, or even their own children. Perceptions need to change significantly by the wider community, not least the media, on the whole process of aging, its potential and possibilities. Age is only problematic to those who fear it, but it presents a host of new opportunities to those who really enjoy it. I am looking forward to being 60 next year. I know that I will be no less intelligent, creative or fabulous than I am now.
Elaine Sihera, Maidenhead, United Kingdom
Another example of the baby-boomers living it up. Not only did they miss WW2 (all respect to the over 80s - the majority of whom live in poverty) they got to go to uni for free, missed paying tuition fees for their own kids, got property at bargain basement prices (while pricing all the under 35s out of the property market with their "buy-to-let" investments) and now have fabulous final salary pension schemes to live it up for 20 years or more of retirement.
The younger generation face waiting until they are 50 just to pay off their student loans and to get on the property ladder. Don't even talk about pensions!
It's about time the government stopped this middle-age favoritism. Oh, I forgot - politicians are all in their 50s ....
Tricia, London,
As a twenty year old I am a bit worried about this study-let us not forget that there are still thousands of pensioners, who have worked and saved, who do not have the resources to live live 'twentysomethings.' They cannot take advantage of the golden years as they struggle to extend their pensions over the winter months, without the luxury of holidays that seemingly so many others do.
Louise, London,
Narrow boat, not long boat.
bill clements, worrall,
Life's attitudes and expectations have changed enormously from the 50's to now. I'm 64 this year and looking forward to a long, enjoyable life even though I was diagnosed with diabetes 3 years ago. 50 years ago diabetes would have been a nail or two in someone's coffin. Today it is a challenge to master the disease via new medical advances and a better diet.
Keith, Newport, Isle of Wight, England
I identify with all of that except the average 8-9 holidays and the £455 per week shopping bill - which part of the country was the survey taken and did you ask anyone without a private pension (my thinking would be the majority of pensions don't have £455 as an income never mind a shopping spree)????
Happy AND broke, London, UK
Perhaps, a comparison of 1957 and 2007 carbon footprints would be appropriate. Brenda Dixon's flights to Crackow, Paris, Portugal and Germany will do nothing to limit global warming. Buth then the over 50s won't be paying the real cost of all this travel.
Stuart Greenhalgh, Stafford, UK