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At 8.30 we walk out of our hotel into a hot, clammy Beijing morning. Yesterday the city enjoyed what its 17 million inhabitants call a “blue sky day”, but today the Great Pall of China has returned. A thick haze of dust and fumes smothers the capital, leaching all colour from the sky and erasing distant tower blocks. Undaunted, we stride towards the main road past communal toilets, old men in vests walking tiny dogs and a youth expectorating noisily.
We have a mission. Armed with just two words of Chinese - ni hao (hello) and xiexie (thank you) - and the most rudimentary knowledge of Beijing, Jack Hill, the Times photographer, and I intend to test the waters before 500,000 foreigners arrive for the Olympic Games.
Will they be able to navigate a vast and bewildering city whose language, written and spoken, most find utterly incomprehensible? Have the taxi drivers really learnt enough English to cope with foreign customers? Are the authorities really cracking down on counterfeit clothes and pirated DVDs? Have the Chinese stopped hawking and spitting?
We find a bus stop where a man and a woman dressed in orange shirts, each clutching little red flags, make sure that a dozen members of the public form an orderly queue. “Do you speak English?” I ask the man. He and the passengers burst into nonplussed laughter. I try again. “Which bus for Tiananmen Square?”. More laughter, but I'm in luck. A young man steps forward. “Sixty,” he says, just as a number 60 arrives.
We pay one yuan (8p) each. There is standing room only, but the bus is spotless and has television screens showing Chinese advertisements for McDonald's and Head & Shoulders. We inch along clogged streets where the once ubiquitous cyclists are now an endangered species. The electronic sign announcing the stops is in Chinese. Happily our young friend helpfully writes down our destination - Nan He Yan - before he alights, so that other passengers can tell us when to get off.
We find ourselves in a broad, tree-lined boulevard where straw-hatted workers are already sweeping the gutters and tending roadside flowerbeds. One is even wiping down a litter bin. Beijing's streets are as clean as its air is filthy.
We say “Tiananmen Square” loudly and in various tones to a policeman until finally he points us through one of the immaculate little parks that have sprouted across the city as part of its £20 billion makeover. Beside a large fishpond, signs read “Refuse to Step On” and “Refuse to Feed”. A man with a red flag and a whistle shepherds us across another boulevard - and there in front of us is the vast, Soviet-style square where tanks crushed China's young democracy movement in 1989.
A fearsome road as wide and busy as the M1 divides us from the iconic square. We take the underpass. As we emerge, police are searching all Chinese tourists but wave us through.
The square illustrates one of the contradictions of these Games. The huge expanse of paving is being prettified with small gardens and ornamental ponds. Stands are being erected. This suggests fun, festivities, an impending party. But the authorities are terrified of mass gatherings. There are security cameras on every lamppost, and scores of soldiers and policemen, each standing ramrod stiff, scattered across the square. I pose beside one for a photograph and he waves me away angrily. Later a policeman demands my identification.
We head towards Mao Zedong's tomb, past groups of Chinese tourists led by guides waving coloured flags on sticks. A man who knows English numbers, if nothing else, offers us Chairman Mao watches for 180 yuan (£15) each. We beat him down to 50 yuan (£4) for two - still a rip-off, but he had only one arm. When we point to where the other one was, he makes shooting noises.
Alas, Mao's tomb is closed. Perhaps Mondays are set aside for touching up his waxen corpse. As we leave, a young man approaches. “Excuse me I have word with you,” he says. “Welcome to China. I enjoy speak perfect English. English open door to great future. You have good travel.”
At Tiananmen's southern end, an escalator takes us down into Qianmen subway station. Tickets cost two yuan (16p). The maps are indecipherable, so I ask a lady with a red armband and white gloves how to reach the Olympic Stadium. Two of her colleagues join us.
Using their fingers and occasional words of English, they indicate that we go one stop, change trains, then 11 stops north on Line 5. They write down our destination - Huaxinxijie Beikou. The platforms are shiny, the trains spotless and cool. Where we change, uniformed officials marshal those trying to board behind white lines until those alighting have done so.
Again, there is standing room only. Television screens show films explaining the rules of tennis and other Olympic events. A young woman training to become a tourist guide befriends us (clearly nobody older than their mid-twenties speaks any English). Her Western name is Rebecca. She gives me a Chinese name - Yao Ming (China's most famous basketball player). She has a programme on her mobile phone that translates English words into Chinese and vice versa. We defeat it by entering “Bird's Nest”, nickname of the Olympic stadium.
At Huaxinxijie Beikou we emerge into a world of dismal grey apartment blocks beside another roaring highway. The only colour is that of the cars' red brake lights in the gloom. There is no stadium in sight. Rebecca rescues us. She takes us across an overpass to a bus stop and, from a board chock-full of Chinese characters, works out that we need route 660. There is no way in which we could have discovered this ourselves. It starts raining, so she empties a plastic bag of her cosmetics to protect my notebook.
We approach the 91,000-seat stadium along an avenue of newly planted trees and bushes, and gay Olympic banners. The Bird's Nest is visually stunning but ringed by guards and a high metal fence. We take pictures of ourselves with the stadium as a distant backdrop. Then Chinese families start asking me to pose with them - probably because I am 6ft3in tall and Western. I am rescued by the arrival of a greater distraction: an American cyclist with a long grey beard, a moustache tapering into two fine needles, and tattoos all over his legs.
Jesse, 62, tells us in a southern drawl that he manages the Goose and Duck pub in Beijing. He got his first tattoos when he competed in boomerang competitions. He pulls up his Lycra to reveal thighs tattooed with pictures of himself above the words “Live to Boom, Boom to Live”.
We are wandering towards the nearby Aquatics Centre, debating whether Chinese collectivism could produce such eccentrics, when we bump into Jesse's Chinese counterpart: Shi Changlin, 56, who has cycled thousands of kilometres across China on a rickshaw bedecked with flags, loudspeakers and flashing lights “to celebrate the Olympic spirit”.
Of the futuristic Aquatics Centre, aka the Water Cube and venue for the swimming events, we can see only a dark, rectangular outline through the murk.
At 12.30pm we hail a green-and-yellow taxi and tell the driver: “Zoo”. No response. I draw a panda in a cage. His face lights up. “Tsooo!” he exclaims. He starts the meter, a recorded voice says “Welcome to Beijing taxi” and off we go. Beijing's cabbies are all supposed to have had pre-Olympic lessons in basic English, but this one can say only “Sank you” and “Welly good”. He compensates with non-stop laughter.
I have no idea where we are going. Beijing has gridiron streets with few landmarks. Without sun you have no sense of direction. But 20 minutes and 26 yuan (£2.08) later we reach the tsooo. I give the driver 30 yuan. He pockets the change.
There is a mobile blood donation unit outside. I offer mine. This causes consternation. The foreigner's offer is eventually rejected on the pretext that I cannot complete a registration form written entirely in Chinese.
Jack and I head for lunch instead. Four smiley young girls in yellow stand beneath a sun umbrella outside a restaurant. One leads us inside. We spurn “Pig hoof gruel”,“The old vinegar jelly fish” and “Fried goose intestines”. Dog meat has been removed from Beijing menus for the Olympics. We choose “Know taste pork meat pie” and “The noodle of hyancinth bean” washed down with chrysanthemum tea - though we were tempted by “Little confused immortal liquor”.
Zoo tickets cost 20 yuan (£1.60) each, less if you are shorter than 1.2m. Jack crouches, but to no avail. We decide against renting an automatic guide which promises “you needn't any work when you get the every place”. To see the pandas - eight of them recently airlifted from the earthquake zone - you need only follow the crowds.
By 2.45pm it is time for a sterner test. We decide to take a taxi to one of the more obscure Olympic venues - the basketball stadium. The driver does not understand “basketball” or “stadium”. I draw the Olympic rings and a stick man throwing a ball through a hoop. He studies the drawing, picks up his mobile phone and chatters away for a couple of minutes. “OK,” he says with a smile, and sets off. His only English is “Welcome to China Beijing”.
We drive along wide roads fringed with new trees and bedecked with Olympic bunting. We hit traffic jams where any semblance of lanes breaks down, and wonder how much longer Beijing can absorb 1,300 new cars a day. Finally we arrive at a huge arena.
We approach the nearest guard. I do my basketball imitation. To my dismay he shakes his head and swings an imaginary baseball bat. Then he points to another stadium nearby. “Basketball!”, he says. Success!
In the empty car park we watch an old man manipulating a two-headed kite with a dexterity that would surely win gold if his was an Olympic sport. Then we confidently hail another taxi to take us to the Silk Market, epicentre of China's trade in counterfeit goods - but no matter how many times we say “Silk Market” the driver does not understand. After a couple of minutes he ejects us brusquely from his vehicle and drives off.
Another taxi picks us up. An hour later, even I realise that it is going the wrong way. I cheat and give him the name of the nearest subway station. He gets out at a red traffic light to consult another cabbie. The lights change and we are stranded amid a cacophony of hooting. Eventually, at 5pm, we reach the station. Unprompted, our driver reduces the fare for going wrong.
He drops us beside a bright blue tent manned by five of the 70,000 Beijingers who have volunteered to help visitors to the Games. They wear matching blue shirts and delightful smiles. Two even speak halting English. “Where is the Silk Market?” I ask. They point to a six-storey building across the road. “Where can I buy pirated DVDs?” Their smiles freeze. “We can only answer questions about Olympics,” they say.
The authorities have promised to crack down on fake products ahead of the Games, but in our 90 minutes in the bustling Silk Market, communicating on calculators, we buy two “Ralph Lauren” sports shirts, a “Columbia” ski jacket with fleece, and a pair of “Timberland” sports sandals for less than we would pay in London for one genuine Nike baseball cap.
Jack wants a “Louis Vuitton” handbag for his girlfriend, but can find only “Dolce & Gabbana” or “Ralph Lauren” bags. No problem, says a young stall-owner who does speak English. She produces a Louis Vuitton catalogue from beneath the counter. Jack chooses a bag. It arrives a few minutes later in a black binliner, and we knock her down from 2,700 to 200 yuan.
Why the secrecy? The girl explains that the police regularly search for Chanel, Burberry and Louis Vuitton bags, and issue fines, but don't care about Ralph Lauren and Dolce & Gabbana rip-offs because those companies have not protested.
The Government's crackdown on pirated DVDs is allegedly even harsher, so I set out to buy the latest Indiana Jones. They are no longer on public display, but it takes five minutes and one furtive conversation before a bootlegged copy appears from another black binliner. It costs 10 yuan (80p).
It is now 7pm. We are tired and hungry. We head for the Wangfujing food market. Our taxi driver exhausts his entire English vocabulary as we get out. “Bubbye,” he says.
The market is extraordinary. From the colourful, brightly lit stalls you can buy kebabbed scorpions, sea horses, silkworms, snakes or dragonflies. There are boiled sea urchins, bowls of cows' tripe and mounds of lambs' testicles. Jack and I opt for staid meat dumplings, but my phone rings before we can eat.
I wander up a side street so that I can hear. A woman approaches me. “You want massage?,” she asks. “You want sex and massage?” That's another thing on which the authorities are supposed to be cracking down - prostitution.
Jack and I discuss our day. We have more or less mastered a public transport system that is cheap, clean and efficient. Except for a single taxi driver and a few officials, everyone has been charming. We have not been hassled, and only mildly cheated. In no other city have we felt as safe, even from pickpockets. We saw no drunks, no louts, and hardly anyone spitting.
But neither, of course, could we see the countless shops and shacks that have been demolished, or the thousands of street vendors and migrant workers who have been driven out so that Beijing can present its prettiest face to the world.
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Interestingly I found this article only because Xinhua net (usually mentioned as "the state-controlled media" in the West) TRANSLATED it into Chinese - with some euphemism, of course. I suppose the reporter is fair in facts, but also biased by his expectations. Learn some Chinese - it would be fun.
Z.Y., Princeton, US
Don't expect cab drivers or policemen can understand you or you will waste time. Instead, find someone in China who can speak both your language and Chinese, have his/her phone number and call for translation. Most western mobile carriers should have roaming service in China.
Hui, Austin, USA
I travelled today on Metro Line 10, it opened on Saturday, as did two other metro lines, the train units were lovely, the stations air conditioned and getting around this city today is easy. Environmental work over the last 9 years has produced a city of beautiful parks and gardens. Beijing is great
Alex, Beijing, China
Hey, I have a quick question for you. Do you honesty believe that when you travel to another country, a country whose language is completely different from yours in speaking, writing and reading, that you will be able to get around with your "know only two words of Chinese?"
John, NY, USA
I think most ppl have missed the point of the article. It seems to me to be a light hearted tour around Beijing. Its not condemning Beijing at all. I found it quite amusing and quite similar to my own travels in China.
Vivas, London,
how can you know the chinese government do nothing to improve the environment !!!
as everybody konw Roma was not built in a day
"It is by far the worst climate I have ever experinced."
i guess you have only travelled to two countries,have you ?
i thing the fog of london is much famous world!!!!
dora, jiangsu, China
The problem for the competitors at the Olymics are not the issues raised in this article, but that they have not yet begun to train there; If they thought Athens was hot and humid, they are in for a shock in China. It is by far the worst climate I have ever experinced. However the people are great.
Andy Leak , Stoke-on-Trent, UK
My wife is from China. From our visits I know the Chinese to be friendly and hospitable. We are visiting their 'home', so do not ask them to change, but I have never seen a blue sky in Beijing, the government has truly done nothing to curb pirating & English is the international language of commerce
John, D'port, USA
Damned if you do and damned if you dont.
Welcome to the China bashing, the newest sport of Olympic!
guo, shanghai,
Be fair to China.
Anny, Shenzhen, China
What a feat to knock down Louis Vuitton from 2700 to 200, let alone 50 yuan for 2 Chairman Mao watches! No misunderstanding in pronunciation `loudly and with various tones` this time.
Go back tomorrow for more ! Just be aware that probably a couple of guys with badges are still looking for ya.
Dr. Wang, Mayfair, London, UK
cant wait to see Chinese news reports of London before we open in 2012....have to get our cabbies to learn chinese...
michael , london,
Tips to Chinese cabbies are not expected and should be avoided. Tips are an outdated western concept of unwarranted 'right' for just doing their job, and is perversely leading to WORSE service by some cabbies who see this as a money grabbing scheme from 'rich' and gullible westerners.
Amir, London,
I first visited Beijing in 1963 ,again in 1979 and in 1986. In 1963 the city was grim,dark, and lights were switched on and off in shops to save electricity. Impressive progress followed from the late 70s onwards. I always found Beijing people polite and helpful .They should be congratulated as well
George, Exeter, UK
Nice article. Been in china a couple of years, and this level of helpful friendliness is typical everywhere. But they have never invited so many foreigners in one concentrated mass before, so I hope misunderstandings and mis-matched expections don't spoil things. Hope it all goes well for everyone.
paul, Hefei, China
I think they should have cleaned the air much sooner...it can't be good for the inhabitants too. I think it's pretty lame it's getting cleaned now, I mean it's good that they do, but it seems a little late to me.
patricia, Den Haag(the Hague), NL
Coming to spitting. I spit and I do it constantly. U don't like it, well, that is your problem. I don't like a lot of your 'things' as well, like drunkenness and rampant drug- taking. Look what has become of your 'great' British society : delinquent kids, infidelity, incest, teenage knife crime etc
R s f Chai, Kuching, Malaysia
All the beautification projects will disappear ten seconds after the games close. It happens with every Olympic site. What will happen to all the workers brought in to construct and run the games? I guess they can move on to the next instant city under construction down the road.
Jia Chen, Seattle, us
Everyone who goes to Beijing should learn some basic Chinese. No matter what their government tells them, how can you expect them to speak YOUR language in their own country? Also your views of China seems biased from the very beginning.
I have the same feeling like Cliff from Boston . Be fair
Anny, Shenzhen, China
Yes, the older generation may not able to speak English at all. but, how many British people can speak Chinese or any second language in 2012 ?
Can you buy any fake product in London? or even in Oxford street. You may say no, because this is your country. but I really can. what a sham !!!
Tomas, london,
It;s like reading articles written four years ago! If I remember correctly, before the Olympic Games in Athens, the Times run a similar campaign. Do you remember the outcome?
Yiannis, Newcastle, UK
Hope they ensure those using airport can travel ok: in April, it took 10 staff (in lovely uniforms, but useless) to get me transfer to next plane. My boarding pass was written by hand. It all took more than 1/2 hour, & hardly anyone spoke/understood English. This seems an ordinary transaction?
Helen Angus, Toronto, Canada
As a Beijinger, yes I am a Beijinger and I have seen the fantastic work this city and this country has done to produce a fantastic games - the environmental work undertaken here would put most developed countries to shame - we do not need self righteous, arrogant individuals writing crap!
john, Beijing, China
The best advice to give is to hire a prostitute for the day who can speak very good english and use her as your translator. I know of groups of people who have done this for around £80 for the day shared amongst them. This ensured they werent ripped off and had no problems finding any landmarks
Colin Sawyer, Ashington, Northumberland
I went to Beijing a few times in the past and I thought the place was delightful, and buzzing with activity. I am sad that I will not travel to China during such a momentous event taking place, but I wish the olympics bring great prosperity to the Chinese.
Philip Leung, Glenrothes, Scotland
whatever the pro's &con's of China (Olympics) it is a commumnist controlled 'state' which no one dare challenge
think i.e. Tinamen Square where thousands were shot dead!!
We must not looose sight of that (&the dead protesters)
I will take london etc despite all the problems thankyou.
mike, gloucester, england
'.. for less than we'd pay in London for one genuine Nike baseball cap'. Which is .. ? A cap with Nike sewn on it? Branding = consumerist rubbish.
Giles Bradley, Exeter, UK
the answer is yes, but i don't you are. So stay where you come from.
Derek, leeds, UK
I think your story is very relevant to the lies the Chinese told in order to secure the olympics. However Im sure Beijing is a nice place. Did you hear about anyone being stabbed in the street over there? London 2012 has a lot of problems that need overcoming before the brits moan about beijing.
Andy Billington, Preston, UK
you still have not exhausted all the dark points yet, luckily, except these points eveything is decent, btw, is this a smear campain carried out by some biased foreign guys.
dont be so fastidious, male....
Li, Shanghai,
should bycott the olympics - waste of money and for what !
Lauren, Bucks, England
What is the chance of getting round London with two words of English? You did well in Beijing.
chris, London, UK
The government tried to crack down on fake goods. You try to look around for fake goods. The media then turn around and complain that the chinese government is not doing enough. Look at the street stalls along Oxford Street in London selling fake football kits.
Wing Cheong Tsui, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Having just returned from Beijing, I can totally emphasise with all these experiences - pretty accurate. Without the basics in Chinese, you need to have destinations written down in the local lingo. In other cities such as Wuhan and Xiamen some Chinese is essential.
Jennie, London,
Good article. As for the chinese learning some basic english words, yeah its good that they have tried, fair play to that, but they opted to host the international games, and knew that 500 thousand non chinese speakers will be coming into the country. Good idea to brush up on an international lang.
Brij, Wolverhampton, UK
To Carla, Beijing - "The air pollution is not too bad"
Are you in the same Beijing I have just returned from? The pollution is a disgrace, as we will all see in the coming weeks. I doubt very much the marathon will even be completed.. Most days you can't even see one end of Tiannamen from the other
Nicolai, Manchester, UK
I visited Beijing in the early 1990's and this article brought back fabulous memories. For me China is all about the friendly people and I think those people shine brightly through these words. There may be problems, where isn't there? But they try so hard and they should be commended for that.
jane, Berwick, UK
When I was in Beijing our hotel (Park Plaza) gave us little cards with destinations written in English and Chinese on one side, and a map of the hotel on the other.
We never had any problems getting anywhere.
Lata, Oxford,
Everyone who goes to Beijing should learn some basic Chinese. No matter what their government tells them, how can you expect them to speak YOUR language in their own country? Also your views of China seems biased from the very beginning. They have obviously been putting in a gargantuan effort.
Cliff, Boston,
No,I don't think what you said is right.
Beijing is a beautiful city.
teenjewel, Xinyu, China
Nice meander through Beijing, but answer the question you set yourself?
David, Dubai, UAE
Your conclusion seems to be that Beijing isn't that difficult a place after all, though not because of anything the govt has done for the Olympics. Pollution as worse as ever, transport to/from venues not great, fakes on sale, traffic etc. You also failed to report on public toilets!
John, London, UK
Now I'm 24yrs old, and I can read your article without dictionary,and I'm only a common English learner, I guess in China many people of my age can do this. Can you people who'r 24 read Chinese newspapers?
Rill, Guangzhou,
...and the point is? Why go to all this trouble when you should be checking,more importantly, is London will be ready...not only whether venues will be ready at projected costs but more whether the money is there! Four years is a long time for the Chinese but a very short time for the UK as you know
Glynn, Kingston,
I was in Beijing a couple of weeks ago. The air pollution was terrible.
Bob Bruce, The Woodlands, TX, USA
I truly enjoyed this story...found it educational, interesting, and well written. I had the feeling I was right on the ground with them trying to get from place to place. Now when I watch the Olympics I'll feel that I am ahead of the game. Many thanks.
Ann Collins Walsh, New York City, USA
An accurate portrayal of Beijing. Jesse the cyclist can be seen in the film 'The Kite Runner', playing the man in the bar with a distinctive beard.
MarkChina, Beijing,
BTW, your only Chinese is Tiananmen Square, " loudly and in various tones of course". No doubt is an impressive quantum leap.
WONG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
people are trying.
As for speaking English, how many London cabbies would be able to pick up Chinese for 2012. I doubt it.
victoria, UK,
Overall, a fair article. But do not expect the older generation to pick up another language overnight, this does not happen anywhere else in the world - Learn some Chinese if you are keen to be here and be part of China host Olympics.
Hammie, Beijing,
A couple of points - £2 for a watch can hardly be described as a 'rip-off'.
The new Olympic venues are constructed on what was mostly barren land previously, check old maps to check if you like.
Beijing can be v humid and is low lying, surrounded by mountains. The air pollution is not too bad.
Carla, Beijing,
what is this globalisation article ? yes beijing has the olympics does it mean they have to behave like a yankee a brit or whoever ? enough globalisation havent you learned that when one visit a country you're supposed to apply to their custom ?
afonso maria, Lisbon,
Why did you bother sending someone who obviously has biased views against a country to review it? They're terrible for cleaning the city or they're terrible for leaving it dirty? You can't have it both ways.
Mike, Birmingham, UK
//There is a mobile blood donation unit outside. I offer mine.//
please don't give blood outside the UK- remember the British BSE or "mad cow disease" you could transmit it if you lived longer then 6 month in the UK you are not allowed to give blood in the EU!!!!
mao tao, shanghai, china
Good article! About food at the zoo, though... it's pretty uncommon to find dog meat in restaurants in most parts of China. Not many places in Beijing would have had it before the ban. Besides, dog's best in winter- warms you up, dontcha know?
David, Chengdu,
What's the point of a police state when you can't walk the capital city streets at night? Boris?
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan