Gráinne Gilmore, Economics Correspondent
Win a fitness package worth more than £3,000
House prices may be tumbling but the dream of home ownership is all but over for couples on modest incomes, as mortgage lenders demand heftier deposits, according to new figures.
Couples who have a combined take-home pay of £27,500 or less would have to save more than a year’s salaries to pay for a deposit, stamp duty and solicitors’ fees on the average first-time home – a total bill of £27,738 – figures from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) show. Couples both earning the average wage would have to set aside two thirds of their take-home pay of £44,000 to cover the bill.
Ten years ago couples on average earnings would have had to put aside only a fifth of their joint income to pay these costs.
David Stubbs, senior economist at the RICS, said that there could be worse to come for those hoping to buy a home. “The picture does not look like improving in the latter part of 2008 and first-time buyers will find their path to home ownership increasingly blocked.”
Homeowners watching the value of their homes slide also face more misery as mortgage rates continue to rise. The cost of an average two-year fixed-rate deal hit an eight-year high last month, rising by 0.37 points to 6.63 per cent in June, according to new figures from the Bank of England. A homeowner with a £250,000 mortgage switching to the new deal would have to pay nearly £700 extra each year.
About 1.5 million borrowers will come to the end of their mortgage deal this year and will have to choose a new, more expensive loan.
Mortgage lenders are refusing to offer loans to those without significant deposits as they strive to protect their margins after the credit crunch. Last year first-time buyers had their pick of deals offering to lend 100 per cent of a property’s value. Now borrowers who do not have a deposit of more than 5 per cent will struggle to secure a mortgage.
To add to borrowers’ woes, many banks and building societies are also increasing the fees for setting up a mortgage to rake in more cash. Five years ago the average arrangement fee was between £299 and £399. Now fees of more than £2,000 are not unusual. A home loan with a six-figure arrangement fee was introduced yesterday by the mortgage broker John Charcol. The two-year home loan deal has an arrangement fee of 2.75 per cent of any mortgage between £500,000 and £5 million – giving a maximum fee of £137,500.
The increasing scarcity of new buyers also threatens to drag house prices down more as sellers are forced to cut their asking prices to secure a sale. House prices have fallen by 5.3 per cent so far this year, according to recent figures from Nationwide Building Society. The price of houses being sold at auction has slumped even further.
Figures compiled for the Liberal Democrats show that the value of homes being sold under the hammer has fallen 17 per cent in the past year. Lord Oakeshott of Seagrove, Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesman, said these figures were a truer reflection of the decline in house prices. “Auctions are the sharp end of the housing market where real deals show the prices paid by real buyers. The published house price indices are well behind the game,” he said. Some economists are now forecasting that house prices will fall by more than 20 per cent by 2010.
The National Association of Estate Agents said that the Bank of England, which will announce its rate decision today, should inject more money into the credit markets in an attempt to curb the the rise in mortgage rates.
House of pain
£162,666 cost of the average first home
£27,738 average cost of deposit, stamp duty and solicitor’s fees for a first-time buyer
66% the proportion of take-home pay that a couple on average earnings would have to set aside for a year to cover the costs of buying a home
20% the proportion that they had to set aside in 1997
7.15% the average rate on a five-year fixed mortgage for a buyer with a 5 per cent deposit
Sources: RICS, Department of Communities and Local Government
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
05/2005
£13,500
08/2008
£109,950
2006
£10,750
Great car insurance deals online
£Excellent+ executive benefits
Torres and Partners
London
£49,229 - £62,035 pro rata
Charity Commission
London/Liverpool/Taunton
Alstom Power
Europe
Six Figure
Rolls Royce
Midlands/Europe
From £89,950
Great Investment, River Views
Special Offers now available
New Year in the USA!
.
Cruise the Islands of Hawaii - Pride of America
List your property with two leading travel websites
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths
News International associated websites: Globrix | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I agree with Eric Skelton, if the nominal value of my house falls then it doesn't concern me in the slightest, as long as the house I aspire to trade up to has fallen by a similar proportion. Contrary to all the media spin when house prices are back at Y2K levels most of us will be better off.
Paul, Coventry,
Still out of reach? Then the 'crash' needs to be steeper and longer. If you still can't reach the books then the shelf is still too high. You dont respond to this with a 'butress' to hold the shelf in place. I dont give a damn if my (payed for) £350,000 house falls to £200,000. Think of the children
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, W
Pat,
i used to live by regents park and there was a huge council estate around the corner. why oh why do these people get to live by regents park for free when thousands of hardworking young professionals could buy up the flats. unless you are a key worker you should not get to live here!
Alex, london, england
There are plenty of houses for the people who work. None of my neighbours deign to take a job. Why are taxpayers forking out to pay for them to live in central London, that's what I want to know? Scroungers paying state benefits to BTL landlords. Scandal. Give the houses to people who work.
Pat, London,
In 1933, my uncle a jobbing carpenter, bought new a 3bed semi in Wembley for £780and raised a family 2 children! In 1968, I bought a 10yo, 2bed bungalow for £1400, on a farmworkers wage! I think the present high prices are due to overpopulation.
David Vinter,, Louth, Lincs,, UK.
As house prices fall, so will the percentage savings required for a first time buyer.
So David Stubbs is being disingenuous to say the least.
Malcolm, London,
Renting lines the pockets of the landlords. If all you can afford / find is a house with damp walls and an out-dated boiler there's nothing you can do about it. It gives you somewhere to live, but that's about it. I don't want to rent forever but I can't forsee there's anything other option.
Kathryn, Yorkshire,
"No more 100% deposits, so people will have to learn to save and wait."
If you have a 100% deposit you can still buy what you like!
Phil, London,
Dennis in Belfast - spot on mate!! Well said. As for Edward in London - negative equity? Listen mate, you buy a house, you agree a price, you pay it. If the house drops in value, tough. Live in it. Anyone who looks upon a house to live in as an investment deserve to get shafted for stupidity!
a. macgrory, GLASGOW, SCOTLAND
Jane.
its not the governments fault, i predicted this long ago, its simple, if the price of houses continued to rise, no-one would be able to afford to buy (FTB). How, may i ask is life long renting going to cause poverty?
this will only do good for people in the UK, i may actually be able to buy
rebecca, stoke-on-trent, uk
I am very pleased with the current senario. For once the average FTB will not be allowed to bear the brunt of past rampant speculation. Lets see just how far this falling dagger plunges.
D Louis, Coventry, UK
If FTBs can't afford to buy, existing owners can't trade up, and developers can't sell new stock. Prices must fall to balance suply and demand.
Who expects to save a deposit in 1 year. 5 years is a more realistic timeframe. No more 100% deposits, so people will have to learn to save and wait.
andrew, brisbane, australia
Weve gotta take control of the ability to print money back from the private banks. IT's that simple. otherwise nothing is ever going to get better. We know that governments have throught history waged a constant war with private bankers for control of the right to print money.
simon lomax, warrington, uk
The ONLY problem for first time buyers, or anyone else, is that house prices are far too high. Yet the media continue to brainwash people into thinking falling prices are a "disaster". Even negative equity is not a disaster - except for the BTL lot or those who bought as an investment. Tough.
denis, belfast, uk
It is not the mortgage rate that is causing the pain, it is high house prices that are the problem.
Relax, and let market correct the problem, and FTB's will have affordable houses for the first time (since the last time 1992-97).
Its a property CYCLE, we are at the top, Just wait!
Michael, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
It is probably about time that a culture of thrift and of looking to the future was reintoduced. Back in the early 80s when I bought my first home I had to stump up £3000 on a salary of £4500. It is called responsibility, and from responsibility for your own savings comes a larger responsibility.
Martyn, London,
Why buy when it's now much cheaper to rent if you want to gain your independance,live together or get married renting is now the best option for you. Most people in the UK earn far less than the average wage so why keep quoting something that do'es not apply to the vast majority of the population.
Dave, Mold, UK
This is to be expected in the short term. Banks are returning to normal lending standards. House prices will fall to reflect this. Don't feel sorry for people wanting to buy, feel sorry for those who have and are now going to go through life dragged down by the stone of negative equity debt.
Edward, London,
Cheers Labour Government!
The biggest problem with the absence of home ownership, aside from the misery, lack of independence and difficulty to raise a family, (as if that were not enough) is the crippling effect of life long renting and the poverty it will cause.
jane, oxford, uk