Valerie Grove: Analysis
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Five years ago, after I had written about my litter-picking obsession, Times readers enthusiastically took up the challenge from Cornwall to Cumbria. We sent out 100 gripper-sticks to those suggesting anti-litter slogans (“Picka lotta litter, it’ll looka lotta better”; “Simple rule: clean is cool”; “Love this scene? Keep it clean”, etc). The best idea was that we should make a TV commercial showing David Beckham drop-kicking a Coke can into a litter bin with the slogan: “Bin it like Beckham.” Brilliant way, we thought, to get the message across to young people that it is cool to put litter in the bin.
The 1989 photo opportunity of Mrs Thatcher picking up crisp packets in St James’s Park was derided, but that was because there was no follow-through. Bill Bryson is right — litter begets litter. If we mind about it we must deal with it. Walking past a litter-strewn greensward, cursing yobs and moaning about the end of civilisation gets you nowhere. Why not try picking it up? Tackle the problem with the council and the local school.
We managed, by badgering, to get a bin installed at the entrance to Hampstead Heath and we got Haringey Council to transform the triangle of trees at the corner of our road. It was a litter magnet. A single bin overflowed with noxious waste for weeks. The dustmen, with vehicles emblazoned “Better Haringey”, said that it was not their job, it was Parks. Parks said that it was Amenities, and so on. But our persistent calls and letters have finally borne fruit. The grass was resown, the bin-liner is changed every Tuesday and a dog-waste bin and a bench appeared. Suddenly it looks cared for — and there is not a speck of litter to be seen.
After five years of walking the dog with litter-stick and carrier bag I can testify that this public-spirited gesture gives, without much effort, an additional purpose to the exercise. It is heartening to feel that wherever you walk it is a pleasanter place afterwards, and fellow walkers and joggers often stop to say thank you, which lifts the spirits. So does treasure trove: picking up a crumpled fiver recently revived my energy no end.
But, like housework, litter-picking is never done. Since yesterday afternoon more louts have been along this path, flinging beer cans, and cigarette cartons into the green undergrowth that (without me) would lie there till the end of time.
In the gutter alongside every car in our road is the lid of a coffee carton, a crisp packet and a flyer. I often feel like Sellotaping this detritus to their windscreens. But why doesn’t every car have a built-in waste bin?
We used to collect a penny on lemonade bottles in childhood: they still do it in Vancouver, a litter-free city. The Swiss can do it. M&S will charge 5p for every plastic bag after May 5. That is how you change behaviour, by giving positive incentives. Pestilential litterbugs, your days are numbered.
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In Sweden a refundable deposit scheme for glass, plastic and metal drink containers has been in place for decades. The recycling rate on these is supposedly over 90%. And guess what - there's hardly any litter! It must be the cleanest country I ever visited.
Daniel, Madrdi,
I can't bring myself to pick up litter in public places(I do it on our drive with no compunction.)I did it once and got a snide remark from a passerby about being goodie twoshoes!Neither do I remonstrate(in this day and age-not advisable.)I just glare or mutter under my breath.This helps(a bit.)I am cheesed off generally about bad manners,poor citizenship etc."I blame the parents!"(But then many of the miscreants are the parents or even grandparents. My late aunt ,on seeing a yob drop rubbish bravely said,"Excuse me,but you've dropped something."He(it) replied,"I don't want it."Auntie replied,"Neither does our town,thank you very much".As this all happened 40 years ago she didn't get stabbed or receive a foul mouthful.You wouldn't dare say anything now!
HD, Salisbury, UK
Yep. If something offends you, it is your own responsibility to deal with it. It's only fair to complain about litterers if they are actually relying on you to do the work that they themselves want to be done, and this is usually not the case.
This is also a good way to look at arguments about cleaning within the home.
_Felix, Nottingham,
No they're not. Without a proper copper to feel their collar and give them a smart smacking they will never learn.
John Lee, USSR of Ellesmere Port, Cheshi, Disunited Kingdom
Ok, lets see what we can do to extend this. How about a refundable deposit system for all packaging? The manufacturer stamps each piece of packaging with a 10p deposit, collected at the checkout, and the buyer gets 8p back when they produce the packaging at their local store/waste depot. The 2p difference would go to administer the system.Yes, it WOULD be expensive - but it would solve most of the litter problem apart from gum and cigarette butts, and it would be a powerful incentive to recycle.
Roger C, Kamloops, Canada
No, you don't "change behaviour by giving positive incentives" when the litter includes cans, fast-food packages, cigarette stubs, spat-out chewing gum, and wholesale dumping.
And certainly not when the behaviour has become habitual, and extends from littering, grafitti, foul language, drunkenness, roudiness and drug-taking, to utter contempt for anything apart from self-gratification and a host of 'rights'; and when these aspects are merely the obvious symptoms of a nation whose culture and traditional values have been targetted for destruction for decades.
Appalling public behaviour; public & private sexual immorality; broken families; a dirty, dangerous NHS; chaotic schools; run-down industries; criminally-neglected Armed Forces; incompetent, politically-correct police & courts allowing rampant crime, and all the rest, cannot be rectified by tinkering feebly in a vacuum.
Only a major political transformation will do : and what party offers that except the BNP ?
L Stewart, Spalding, Lincolnshire
It is unfortunate that these days incentives have to be given for doing things that we should all be doing anyway. School kids are receiving money to stay on in education (it's only for their own benefit), money paid to family members for caring for their own relatives (next we'll be paying mothers to care properly for their own children). What happened to social and familial responsibility? What happened to self responsibility? Too much is being done by the state or the 'system' and this is eroding our own responsibilities further.
RB, London,
In the state of South Australia, every glass and alican drink container has a 5 cents (probably about 2p) refundable deposit included in the over the counter price; after big sporting events at, say, the Adelaide Oval, there is not one to be seen. Strangely, no other state or territory has done the same, although some are now saying that it will be "looked into", or that "a process of enquiry has been fasttracked", or some such tosh. However, a recent newspaper report claimed that, overall, the recycling rate in SA for items other than drink containers was lower than the national average.
L Colquhoun and M Stuart-Mackenzie, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia