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BAA, the operator of Heathrow, used the low emissions figures of a non-existent green jumbo to help clinch the environmental case for a third runway.
The twin-engine 450-seat “virtual” jet was invented for the environmental modelling required in the government consultation after BAA realised it would otherwise exceed the limit for noise and pollution.
According to BAA submissions, the green jumbo will account for more flights out of Heathrow by 2030 than four-engined giants such as the double-decker A380, or the new generation of Boeing 747s. It promises to be the world’s quietest and cleanest jumbo.
There is just one snag: Airbus and Boeing, the world’s biggest aircraft makers, have no intention of building it.
“Nothing like this is on the drawing board,” said one senior industry source. “I don’t think it’s feasible because the size of engines that would be required for this plane to safely take off don’t exist and aren’t under development.”
New evidence of the flawed consultation, to be shown on BBC’s Panorama tomorrow, will increase pressure on the government to review its plans for Heathrow’s expansion. Ministers have already delayed the decision after a backlash against proposals to permit an extra 220,000 flights a year.
The government has been accused of acting “like a subsidiary of BAA” over its plans for Heathrow. John Hutton, the business secretary, signalled last week that Heathrow growth was likely to be approved when he pledged the government was ready to take “difficult decisions on airport expansion”.
The Sunday Times revealed in March how BAA collaborated with the Department for Transport (DfT) on the official consultation and repeatedly altered the data to get the required result. It has now emerged that one of the big concerns was that four-engine jets would cause a disproportionate amount of noise and pollution if a third runway was built.
BAA initially predicted that 20% of planes taking off from Heathrow by 2030 would be four-engine jets. It subsequently cut that to 11% and then to 6%.
BAA’s “virtual” plane was quietly inserted into the evidence to reduce the number of long-haul four-engine aircraft. The research was used by Ruth Kelly, the transport secretary, to demonstrate how Heathrow could be expanded without causing more noise or pollution.
Documents obtained by The Sunday Times under freedom of information laws show DfT officials were sceptical. Last September, days before the results were to be signed off by ministers, e-mails show officials were alarmed that BAA’s predictions for a cleaner, quieter fleet might be too optimistic and would be challenged.
BAA responded that it could use “rules of thumb” for a quick fresh forecast, but there was not enough time to produce robust research for publication.
It appears officials were left with no option but to use the airport operator’s data and the green superjumbo.
BAA said last week its new jet was a realistic prediction. It said if such a plane was not built the number of flights using Heathrow could be reduced to ensure environmental limits were not breached.
Opponents of expansion say it is another example of how the consultation was fixed. “This is an invented plane that experts say won’t be built,” said Justine Greening, the Conservative MP who has campaigned against the airport’s expansion. “There is a point at which a biased process became a bogus process.”
The DfT said the green jumbo was intended only as an “illustrative example”.
BBC’s Panorama investigation, Friends in High Places, is broadcast tomorrow at 8.30pm
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Forget the plane! Heathrow is a disaster waiting to happen.Flying 700,000 planes low over millions ofpeople is the decision of a lunatic. A plane missed west london by a few hundred yards,that fault occurs a little earlier and 1000s are dead and the end of heathrow anyway. Move it before it happens.
grant, london,
BA has already made the mistake of centralising its international business at Heathrow, but now BAA is making the same mistake by expanding of a single airport whose air space is already congested. Far better to make more effective use of the other London airports and avoid a flagship airport.
David, Cheshire,
A lot of the complaints here smack of nimbyism. You or your forebears chose to live near an airport - except it, grumbling about an "unexpected" expansion of an airport shows a distinct lack of foresight. The environmental impact of expanding an existing airport is less than building a new one.
Derrek Groeneveld, Oxford, UK
Yet more rubbish from Panorama. Last time they toid us WiFi was going to kill us now. Now it's impossible for a 450-seat twin engined aircraft.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A350
A350-1000 - 412 passenger twin jet - near as damned 450.
David, London,
Boeing 777-300 (ER) - Twin engined with 2 Class config giving 451 passengers (is replacing a lot of 747-400s). It will be interesting to see what figures are produced and then compare them with this aircraft, but in any case it's fuel efficiency not number of engines or plane size that counts.
Russ, Reading, UK
BAA should be broken up to introduce some real competition in the industry, not pandered to.
Richard, Edinburgh,
Surely an invented aircraft is as much a lie as a ficticious arircraft?
Or am I missing something.
Could it be on similar lines as being 'economical' with the truth.
David Kinsley, Derby, UK
We should be decreasing air travel - environmental & fuel issues, and instead increasing national and intra-continental rail travel. We have a very long way to go before our rail system is as good or cheap to use as the rest of the EU.
Alistair, London,
Over 400 years ago it would have been *high treason* for any Englishman to conspire with the Spanish. Now-a-days the British Government itself conspires with Spanish owned BAA / Ferrovial to obliterate English villages - to build yet more duty free hypermarkets. That is far worse than high treason.
Chris J Brady, Harlington, UK
Does anyone seriously believe that if pollution or noise is too high then BAA will reduce flights in to and out of Heathrow? I dont think so! Once the cap is lifted to 700k flights a year then this data will also be fudged.
Everyone in London deserves to live in an suitably healthy environment.
Rich, London,
lies lies and more lies.
sipson villagers are the victims of economic bullies. Families suffering for profits of greed.
maxine Payne, sipson village (3 runway site), England
We are being governed by a bunch of liars and incompetents, but for how long are we going to let this carry on ?. They clearly dont give a damn about the public they are meant to serve and really this Govt's behaviour is disgusting.
alex, london, uk
So the data is fixed, and we have yet to even have a health assessment re pollution and noise impacts. At what point does government collusion become corporate manslaughter. This is not about 'living near the airport' this is about human rights to have kids without asthma - we fight we will win
Christian, London, UK
The British people must owe an apology to the Labour party for being such a terrible inconviennience. All this work it has to do, to hide the appauling effect their airport will have on millions of people's health & quality of life. We do get in the way don't we (apart from the crippling tax bit..)
grant, london,
Artifically reducing the Quad % is only one of the measures proposed by BAA / DfT to improve air quality around Heathrow.
Another is to reduce road traffic in the M4 / M25 corridor by using road tolls to force car drivers onto Crossrail; this will then allow for additional plane movements.
Peter Hooper, Windsor, UK
This news should come as no surprise. The Department for Transport has been the political wing of BAA, and the aviation industry in general, for many years. The only surprising point is that other government departments, notably DEFRA, have also succumbed to the aviation lobby.
Brian Ross, Bishops Stortford, UK
I remember the T5 Inquiry when BAA submitted flight growth projections - which suddenly suffered from "Brewer's Droop".
Then there were the results taken by BAA's mobile noise monitoring unit which were witheld from the T5 Inquiry on the grounds that the 747-400 aircraft were flying too low !
Peter Hooper, Windsor, UK