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The abortion rate in Scotland is equivalent to “two Dunblane massacres a day,” the leader of the Catholic Church in the country said today after indicating that MPs who support the practice should be barred from Holy Communion.
Cardinal Keith O’Brien’s comments came in the wake of figures showing a rise in the number of abortions carried out in Scotland.
After taking Mass at St Mary’s Cathedral Edinburgh, where he had urged voters to boycott pro-choice politicians, Cardinal O’Brien called for a change in the law.
“I think it’s far beyond time that the present Abortion Act of 40 years ago was re-examined,” he said,
“We are killing - in our country - the equivalent of a classroom of kids every single day, can you imagine that? Two Dunblane massacres a day going on and on”.
In his sermon the Cardinal, Scotland's most senior Catholic, said politicians who support abortion should be aware of the "barrier such co-operation creates to receiving Holy Communion" but after the Mass he would not say whether he meant that Catholic politicians who back abortion should be cast out from the Church. “I’m not going to say whether or not those who are involved in any way in helping or aiding abortion can approach the altar to receive Holy Communion. It’s not up to me to judge them, I’ll leave that to God to judge them.”
The Catholic Church is officially against abortion and Pope Benedict XVI made similar statements during his visit to Brazil earlier this month when he told the faithful that supporters of abortion had no future in the church.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, the leader of the Catholic Church in England and Wales, added his support to Cardinal O’Brien, urging all Catholics “especially those who hold positions of public responsibility” to educate themselves about the Church's prohibition on abortion so that they could make decisions “with consistency and integrity”. Cardinal Murphy-O’Connor, who is required to hand in his resignation when he turns 75 in August, said: “The long-standing tradition of the Church teaches that anyone who freely and knowingly commits a serious wrong (that is, a mortal sin) should approach the Eucharist only after receiving faithfully the Sacrament of Penance.”
Cardinal O'Brien was criticised for using the "sacraments as a political weapon" by Catholics For A Free Choice, based in Washington.
Jon O'Brien, a spokesman for the pro-choice organisation, said the Cardinals's threats would backfire. “If people want to understand why Catholics often turn a deaf ear to the dictates from the leadership of the Church, they need look no further than Cardinal O’Brien," he said. “It is clear to those of us who remain in the Church that O’Brien has got it seriously wrong."
Terry Sanderson, president of the National Secular Society, added that the Cardinals comments were "unacceptable and undemocratic".
“There is an implied call to Catholic politicians and health workers to place Catholic doctrine above the wishes of the electorate," he said.
The Cardinal, who believes abortion has become an alternative form of contraception for women, urged voters to boycott politicians who do not oppose it. There were 13,081 therapeutic abortions performed in Scotland in 2006, compared with 12,603 the previous year, according to the Scottish health statistics.
MSPs denounced the cardinal’s comments as “bullying” and “extreme”. Jeremy Purvis, Liberal Democrat MSP said “extreme and provocative language” was being used against “MSPs and MPs who every day balance their own consciences against what they think are the best interests of their constituents”.
In the sermon, the Cardinal called for legislation, passed 40 years ago in 1967, to be abolished. “I urge politicians to have no truck with the evil trade of abortion. For those at Westminster this means finding means of overthrowing the legislation, which makes the killing possible.” He also called for medical schools to change their teaching. “For those at Holyrood that means refusing to allow our health services to participate in the wanton killing of the innocent,” he said.
Shona Robison, the Scottish minister for public health, said that the Executive was committed to improving Scotland’s sexual health and reducing the number of unintended pregnancies through Respect and Responsibility, the national sexual health strategy.
The Scottish Executive declined to comment, saying it was a matter for Westminster.
Michael McMahon, Labour MSP for Hamilton North and Bellshill, defended the Cardinal saying he was simply "reiterating" the position held by the Vatican.
“The Catholic Church doesn’t bend or sway to meet the position of individual politicians, doctors, or anyone, when it comes to life issues. Why would anyone consider it unusual for the Catholic Church to reiterate its 2,000-year-old position?“ Mr McMahon said.
The Cardinal was also supported by Peter Jennings, press secretary to the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Birmingham, the Most Rev Vincent Nichols, who said abortion was "murder" and now being used for social convenience. "Any Catholic MP who actively supports and promotes abortion for social convenience has automatically excommunicated themselves from Holy Communion. The Church isn't banning them, they are banning themselves, because the church teaches that only someone in a state of grace can receive," Mr Jennings said.
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What is it about the Christian Church in the UK that it seems it's always the Roman Catholics who seem to have the guts to speak out about moral issues?
This time about abortion.....ten years of Tony Blair's government, despite his claims to be a Christian, he and his government has done nothing to update and allow open debate on our outdated abortion laws. Despite the new scientific evidence of fully formed unborn babies from only 12 weeks gestation. The fact that only the UK in Europe allows abortion of the unborn healthy child up to 24 weeks of pregnancy: Over 95 % of which are inconvenience terminations, is aborant in a so called civilised country.
Yet today, the Independent newspaper (which is anything but these days) ridicules Cardinal Keith O'Brien for daring to speak out on this controversial issue. It's pretend concerned headline, 'THE MAN WHO WANTS TO LEAD A SENSIBLE DEBATE ON ABORTION' leads readers to two pages of mocking his views. Liberals don't want real debate
Simon Icke, AYLSEBURY, UK
Cardinal O'Brien seems in danger of allowing his perfectly justified revulsion at the notion of abortion to prevail over his capacity for rational argument. All Christians, not only Catholics, will view abortion, particularly abortion on demand, as an evil to be avoided. But if a woman, in the stillness of her heart, decides that an abortion really is the lesser of two evils, then arguably she should be free to make that agonising choice.
Throughout its history the Catholic Church has likewise had to make agonising choices between evils, deciding, for instance, that Hitler represented a lesser evil than Stalin. All such decisions are inevitably open to criticism. But anyone who, in good faith, makes an agonising choice between evils (whether a woman who chooses an abortion or a Cardinal who signs a Concordat with the Nazis) will for ever have to live with the consequences of their decision. It seems to me that they merit our compassion and understanding, not our condemnation.
David Thomas, Bristol, UK
I cannot believe that a 'man of the cloth' wants to delve into the grimy world of politics, and wants to tell people what to do and say. Who does he think he is? this is a free world. If anyone wants to do something that is personal and has involved loads of talk about it and its the only way forward, why cannot they not decide to have an abortion, within the guidelines. The church should stay out of these things, god or whatever you call him does not exist, plain & simple. If he did, then a bit of divine intervention would have prevented wars, sex attacks, child snatching to name a few of the disgusting habits that man has decided is ok.
Politics, sport & religion do not mix & should never be allowed to do so. Any attempt to allow should be squashed straight away.
Steven, Cardiff, Wales
Whenever and wherever evil is opposed by those with courage to do so, especially in the public arena, they will always be pilloried. So what else is new?!
Lar, Gaborone.,
I am not catholic and i am not against abortion. What has angered me is the Cardinal's use of the Dunblane massacre to make his point. My daughter, Hannah was killed in this shooting and i believe it is insulting to her memory to have her compared to a weeks old foetus. She was a fully formed, child with a personality and she lived within a family who loved her and wanted her. Abortion by its very act suggests that the unborn child is unwanted and unwelcome. In my job a a social worker i have seen too many families blighted by the struggle to feed another child and there is no money to provide services to support families who are struggling. Perhaps the Cardinal could pour his energies into helping children who are living lives of poverty and dispair rather than focussing on those not yet born.
Karen Scott, Dunblane,
So does this mean that a politician who goes to confession, and confesses that they did not appose abortion, and is granted absolution can receive communion... Or will they be treated differently... If the Church is so interested in protecting the unborn, why do they not aggressively protect the victims of sexual assault with the same tenacity? All children unborn as well as those too small to protect themselves need our protection...
DJ, Athlone Co. Westmeath, Ireland
A commentator says the feotus [sic] is nothing more than potential life". This is ignorance from the Dark Ages. In addition to being intellectually dishonest, it ignores the science and empirical data of ultra-sound, which, as it advances, increasingly tells us that the unborn child feels pain and stress much earlier than doctors previously realised. What does she think the foetus is? A tadpole? And yes, men are entitled to views on abortion women do not have a monopoly on the pro-creative act.
Liz Todd, London,
When will we be rid of these turbulent priests interfering in politics?
Mike, Durham, UK
As I do not vote for anyone based on their religion -
why should the leader of any church have any say in my local politicians actions?
What if this were a fundamentalist Muslim or Orthodox Jew trying to interfere in the democratic process?
We'd be outraged, surely? I certainly would be.
If he is allowed to interfere like this - I will certainly make it a point NOT to vote for any professed Roman Catholic in the future. (It's never been an issue for me in the past).
I vote for a parliamentary representative -- not Cardinal O'Brien or any other religious person seeking to control areas out with their remit.
Aggie, UK, Scotland
It seems that for soem people in this country "freedom of speech" really means "freedom of people I agree with to say things I agree with". Can someone tell me what is wrong with ANY organisation saying anything about anything that is of interest to that organisation?
Let's be straight - this is a Cardinal-Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church delivering a sermon in his own church to his own co-religionists. If for, arguments sake, a trade unionist stood up at a trade union confernce and called for abortions to be legalised right up till birth then no one would get hot under the collar about that person addressing his organisation on what is a valid topic for discussion.
One argument I've heard a lot is "if you don't like abortion don't have one' - similar story here 'if you don't like what's being said choose to ignore it or listen to someone else'.
Steph, Oxford,
Greenpeace once ran ads showing a baby whale torn from its mothers' womb. Absolutely pathetic to see. I don't think they would accept anyone involved in whaling as members.
Malcolm McLean, Bradford, UK
Whatever the futile arguments the pro-choice movements might spin, no person of sound mind should ever support the killing of an inocent human being. Do people still think there is a difference about a baby inside or outside his mother's womb?!
My congratulations to the tough stance of the Cardinal in protecting our brothers (young as they may be) in Scotland.
Federico, George Town, Cayman Islands
And this is yet another reason why the state and religion should never, ever mix. How dare someone (and a man!) tell me what to do with my body and my life!? The feotus is nothing more than a potential life and if I or another woman does not want to continue with it, then it is OUR choice and no one elses!
This hysteria surrounding abortion being used as contraception is just not true. In the majority of cases I believe that abortion is the last resort. And lets not forget that the Catholic church does not believe in contraception either. What's a woman to do? We all know what the church would like them to do!
How about enforced sterilisation for men until they can prove that they can support their offspring both financially and emtionally? Then it can ber reversed quite easily.
Kim, London, England
His Eminence is absolutely correct. Communion is only available to those who are Catholic and in a state of grace, and if you support abortion you are clearly not in a state of grace. It is clearly the Cardinal's remit to uphold the rules on who can, and who cannot, take Communion, and therefore the ridiculous Liberal Democrat MSP who made the comments criticising the Cardinal is interfering in an internal Church matter which is none of his affair. He should mind his own business. It is the duty of the Cardinal to remind Catholics of the rules on Communion and the teaching on abortion, and if non-Catholics don't like it, tough: it is none of their concern.
Martin, St Helier, Jersey
In answer to Roberto Ruggeri, we Anglicans do not bend the rules. We seek to understand God's will, are encouraged to think for ourselves and accept that we see through a glass darkly. No one has the right to deny access to the Lord's Supper - it is precisely this arrogance that first caused the fractures in the Catholic and Apostolic Church.
David Greenwood, Guildford, UK
I didn't realise that Cardinal O'Brien owned the Eucharist - I thought it was the Lord Jesus Christ's gift to his followers ?
David Greenwood, Guildford, UK
Good.
Stop the murder!
James Wilson, London,
To be a Catholic cannot be an easy exercise in vote winning. To be a Catholic means to be able to cope with uncomfortable rules, for a private individual as well as for a politician.
The Catholic Church is not there to be changed by the world, she is there to chjange it.
Let us leave the rule bending to Protestants and Anglicans, they are so good at it.....
Roberto Ruggeri, London,