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Sudan promised to turn Darfur into a graveyard yesterday as it reacted with fury to charges laid by an international prosecutor accusing President al-Bashir of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The threat was made by an official in Darfur after Luis Moreno-Ocampo, the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), called for the arrest of Omar al-Bashir for his Government’s ruthless campaign of violence in the war-torn region.
Outlining his case in The Hague, Mr Moreno-Ocampo said that Mr al-Bashir resorted to the alleged crimes after a rebellion by three ethnic groups in Darfur. He asked the court to issue an arrest warrant before 2.5 million more displaced people died a slow death.
The Sudanese Government responded by staging rallies in Khartoum and El Fasher, the capital of north Darfur, where about 1,000 demonstrators chanted: “We don’t need Ocampo, we don’t need the ICC.” Idris Abdullah Hassan, the town’s deputy mayor, told the crowd: “We say to you, President al-Bashir, that the people of Darfur will go with you wherever you go, and Darfur will be the graveyard for the enemies of Sudan.”
Mr al-Bashir described the charges as lies and said that the ICC had no jurisdiction in Sudan.
According to the charge sheet, Mr al-Bashir “masterminded and implemented a plan to destroy in substantial part the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa groups” during a campaign of ethnic persecution in the Darfur region that the UN estimates has cost 300,000 lives in five years.
“Al-Bashir failed to defeat the armed movements so he went after the people,” Mr Moreno-Ocampo said in his statement. “His motives were largely political. His intent was genocide. For over five years, armed forces and the militia/Janjawid, on al-Bashir’s orders, have attacked and destroyed villages. They then pursued the survivors into the desert.”
Mr Moreno-Ocampo alleged that Mr al-Bashir took the decision to start a genocide in March 2003, instructing the Army to quell the rebellion and not to bring back any prisoners. “It is clear that any government has the right to control armed rebellions and the right to control its territory,” he said. “But no government can commit a genocide to control their territory.”
During the 2003-05 period, the villages of the three ethnic groups were targeted and overrun, the prosecution alleges. Since then, the main weapons of the genocide had been rape, hunger and fear. He added: “The most efficient method to commit genocide today in front of our eyes is gang rapes, rapes against girls and rapes against 70-year-old women. Babies born as a result have been called Janjawid babies and this has led to an explosion of infanticide. Al-Bashir is executing this genocide without gas chambers, without bullets and without machetes. The desert will do it for them . . . hunger is the weapon of this genocide as well as rape.”
The prosecutor said that it would be up to three judges, from Brazil, Ghana and Latvia, to decide whether to uphold his charges.
Aid agencies had pulled nonessential staff out of Darfur before yesterday’s announcement. Many were ordered to stay at home for fear of antiWestern demonstrations. “The biggest short-term concern is to our programmes and our ability to work here safely,” one humanitarian worker said. “Long term there’s a fear of how it will impact on the security situation in Darfur and in the south, whether it will lead to more fighting, closure and harassment of camps and whether rebels will use it as an excuse to step up attacks.”
The UN also withdrew nonessential staff, and international peacekeepers were put on high alert, in anticipation of reprisals from government-run militias. The Deputy Speaker of Sudan’s parliament, Mohammed al-Hassan al-Ameen, issued a thinly veiled warning to peacekeepers. “The UN asks us to keep its people safe, but how can we guarantee their safety when they want to seize our head of state?” Mr al-Ameen said.
Ban Ki Moon, the UN Secretary-General, appealed to the Sudanese Government to ensure the safety of UN personnel. “I am very worried but no one is above the process of law. Justice and peace must go hand in hand,” Mr Ban said.
Tanzania, which holds the chair of the African Union, said that the indictment process could destabilise Sudan and called on the ICC to drop it. The judges are expected to take two or three months to assess the evidence against Mr al-Bashir on three counts of genocide, five of crimes against humanity and two of war crimes. Two other senior figures already face war crimes charges, but Sudan has refused to hand them over.
Times Archive October 1916: read how The Times reported the conquest of Darfur
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the ICC is going to have a difficult time to convict, especially since their powers aren't recognised in Sudan. Sudan and the USA for that matter, are not party of the Rome Treaty which gives the ICC its power in the first place.
Laverne, Essex, England
The ICC think they are Gods who over ride another country's constitution. You Euros be warn. You are inviting terrorism.
Thomas, palmdale, USA
I really don't understand why the US and western powers not going to invade and occupy Sudan to save people lives from genocides and kill the president like what they have done in Iraq? because the oil reserves is not as much as Iraq.
Kam Wong, Hong Kong, HKSAR
I understand those of us that want to limit the geneocide. The unfortunate reality is that they will do this regardless of UK handouts. The best thing we could do is allow their economies to melt down and see whether their communist supporters are willing to support them whilst spurning the West
Laurance Thompson, Bournemouth, England
It is time to bring these animals to justice.
Most probably Russia and China won't agree-so what.
Let's take unilateral action and hold these murderers accountable for their actions.
Time to stop talking.
Robert Postuma, Montreal, Canada
All the fools accusing Bush and the US of killling X number of Iraqis.
I suggest you take a close look and you'll see generally its been one Iraqi islamic faction killing another islamic faction
You could blame the US for removing Saddam but oops didnt he kill hundred's of thousands of Iraqis?
Guy, London, UK
Help anybody. I need to know more about
1) the ICC, from A to Z
2) human rights
3) freedom
4) genocide.
Where can I get information on them. Thank you.
160708
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
106 countries recognise the authority of the ICC. Sudan and US does not. Australia and UK does, so perhaps John Howard and Tony Blair should be next in line to be indicted for war crimes. Since they are ex-government officials and resides in democratic country, should be easier to bring them in.
Charles, Brisvegas, Australia
I tend to agree that we in the West should now leave Africa to sort out it's own problems. After all we caused many of them by doling out food and medicine which led to overpopulation of the countries. Left to thier own devices they will doubtless settle back into the dark ages like Zimbabwe.
Stuart Sanders, Bournemouth , UK
We certainly are well on our way to world war 3. The world has never been so well divided since 1939 only this time it is along Islamic and well lets say others lines. The possibility of threats are palpable some lunatic will start something terrible and anytime now. Mark my words.
Peter, Vancouver. BC., Canada
Comments referring to the existence of oil in a conflict or not are wearing very thin & frustrate me so much. Please just for forget about oil (or do your homework and realise there are other minerals to be had if it was That imporant) All you do is stray from what IS important i.e. people's lives!
LT, Warminster, UK
Moreno-Ocampo admitted that the UN commission of enquiry had found no genocide to have occurred in 2003. His allegation is that hunger and rape in the refugee camps today is genocide, whereas it is the rebels who have attacked aid agencies, forced them to pull out, and therefore caused the hunger.
Halil Kaptan, Izmir,
Comparing the Sudan with Iraq or saying "only with the approval of the entire world should we interfere" with GENOCIDE betray a startling lack of moral judgment only an educated (but utterly inane) person could display. This is what passes for discourse among the political class now?
Matt, New York, USA
Its sad but i think the west just should opt out of african issues and let them resolve them for themselves. Its quite obvious from a cultural perspective it could relate to their tradishional tribal systems that our version of democracy isn't going to work.
Dino, Melbourne, Australia
The reaction of Sudan adds that much more credence and urgency to apprehending the international criminal / fugitive al-Bashir .
Of course al-Bashir is correct. The UN, the ICC, and other agencies have absolutely no authority in Sudan, a sovereign nation. But when he travels outside Sudan....
Scott, Durham, NC, USA
"Im sure China and Russia will help like they did with Mugabe."
sadly, youre probably right. i doubt that anyone involved in the genicide will be brought to justice...
tyler, seattle, united states
African events seem to have been on the front pages for the past couple of months , I really do hope that the message that the European people living in African countries 20,30.40,50, years ago used to try and explain is finally making sense to the rest of the world , naa! probably not .
Ed Allen, Whitby, Canada
Interesting that campaigners against the West's anti-black racism are largely silent about the Arab world's same phobia, and that from black sub-Saharan African leaders there's not a peep in defence of their fellow blacks. If they don't give a toss, why should any ordinary people in the West care?
Leonard , Launceston, Australia
So. after we prosecute Sudan for killing 300 000 can we then go after Bush and Cheney for Killing 1 million Iraqis?
Luke, perth, australia
"only with the approval of the entire world should we interfere"? Right. Good Luck! Hey Max, why not get Switerland to charge GW, and then just come on over and get him. Will be waiting for you and all your manly friends, you can talk us to death.
erin, new york, usa
With the Iraqi government pushing for a deadline for the withdrawal of American troops,it will be interesting to see if Bush will support the UN in Darfur.Will this be used by the US as an opportunity to heal it's relationship with the UN by helping to implement the ICC ruling.
Dean , Toulouse, France
The Sudanese better watch out. Next thing you know the ICC will tell Secretary General Moon who might then tell the EU president who might then give a speech to the press about what mean people those Sudanese rulers are. They'd really be in big trouble then.
Ryan, Minnesota, USA
After merely 5 years we might think of arresting the leader should he give himself up.
Cut the pretence. We have neither the power nor inclination to sort these messes out. Africa for the Africans - and good riddance.
Richard, London, England
Here we go again another war for OIL.
Daphne Kenward, Cambridge, UK
Now the precedent is established, next week indict Mugabe. Te proof is there for genocide.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
Hopefully, this will alleviate and eventually eliminate the threat the DARFUR inhabitants have been facing for 5 or 6 years. We need to prosecute not only the leaders but the soldiers who participated in this genocide.
MAY PEACE BE UPON THE VICTIMS OF THESE ATROCITIES.
Naleen Lal, Northern California,
Talk and grandstanding. Now go get him. Im sure China and Russia will help like they did with Mugabe.
William, Atlanta, USA
Good move by the ICC. I hope George Bush & Co will be charged next or I'll be asking for an explanation on the criteria used to select exactly which war criminals are brought before that court.
Max, Zurich, Switzerland
This is the most wonderful news I've heard in a long long time. As a UK Citizen I've seen and felt the tangible social benefits that the EU's system of laws can bring. Bring on the rule of law and real justice for the small guys. Only with approval of the entire world should we interfere.
Ken McCormack, Sydney, Australia