Jane Macartney in Beijing
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For anyone who is unsure how to applaud at the Beijing Olympics, China's chief of etiquette has the answer: try the Olympic Four Step.
A set of hand gestures and slogans designed by the Beijing Etiquette Academy has been approved officially by the ruling Communist Party and the Beijing Games organisers.
State-run newspapers published a cartoon yesterday of a sweet-faced, doe-eyed girl in sports clothes with a bare midriff demonstrating the four recommended gestures. State television ran a special with hundreds of cheering schoolchildren showing off the moves.
The four-step will be part of a nationwide campaign deemed necessary, officials said, to encourage traditionally restrained Chinese to take part in a more high-key, extrovert show of support.
Li Ning, head of the Etiquette Academy, explained that the audience — or the cheer squads — can substitute the name of their favourite athlete or country where appropriate at each event. She told The Times: “Some of these sports - like croquet for example - are not well known in China so we want to teach Chinese people in the audience when and how to show their appreciation and support for the athletes.”
The gestures were kept simple deliberately. “We chose movements like the thumbs-up because this can be understood by people from every country and every religion. These are almost universal.”
To ensure teams of cheerleaders at the games are familiar with the four gestures, the Ministry of Education will put up posters to teach children at schools across the capital how to make the appropriate hand gestures in the proper manner. This will be aimed particularly at the 800,000 students who will be making up the live audience in many of the stands. A further 448 people have been designated as chief cheerleaders to lead audiences in the “Olympic Four Step” during the games.
State media said: “Actual training will be involved so as to spread education of how to create the cheers.”
Ms Li said that the hand gestures embodied the Olympic ideals of faster, higher, better. Importantly, she said, the movements are easy to remember, easy to learn and easy to popularise. China's Olympic organisers, accustomed to an authoritarian approach, are imposing similar rules on many aspects of the games. The girls — no males — selected to carry medals at each presentation ceremony are undergoing full-time training in just how many teeth to show when they smile (six) and how deeply they should bow (45 degrees followed by a lesser dip of 15 degrees). However, it is unclear just how many foreign visitors will be able to attend the Games.
The authorities this week issued a list of 57 “do's and dont's” for the Games, cautioning that possession of a ticket did not guarantee a visa. Those with mental health problems, sexually transmitted diseases or contagious conditions will be barred - along with prostitutes and terrorists. Visitors will be barred from visiting parts of the country that remain closed to outsiders — for example, Tibet.
Visitors may bring in pets but are forbidden to import opium. And they should know that sleeping outdoors is prohibited.
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why do we have to be nasty to the country we probably never been to? Do we really under stand what is happening there? We should know at least this country is making one of the biggest contribution to the world, lifting one fourth population out of poverty on the plannet. What a big relief to us!!
michael, london,
as a Chinese, i want to say we are ready to hold the Games,
we are ready to face all the misunderstand and suspicion.
the government , all chinese people tried their best to support the Games. the fact will tell you, China has ability to hold a good Olymic Games.
Caijing, hubei, China
Looking at this through American or Western European eyes, we can all pass a great deal of judgement on this. However, my experience in China has only lead me to admire the incredible progress this country has made at all levels in just a short time. They're getting there, despite what CNN says.
Sam, London , England
“Some of these sports - like croquet for example - are not well known in China"
What are you talking about? You see people playing croquet everywhere.
Liuzhou Laowai, Liuzhou, China
""Visitors will be barred from visiting parts of the country that remain closed to outsiders — for example, Tibet."
Your own paper reported just days ago that Tibet is open again.
Liuzhou Laowai, Liuzhou, China
I was at the Frankfurt Airport and the number of Chinese tourists doubly outnumbered all the other people in the aiport combined. They were led in groups of 50 by tour guides with megaphones barking mono-syllabic orders like an army drill sergeant. This news story doesn't surpise.
Dennis, Omaha, USA
Out of all the problems that I have with how the Olympics are being hosted, this has to be the last one on the list. It is no different from the organised chants at many other Asian sporting events.
Amy, Joetsu, Japan
My fellow defamers, international scrutiny will hopefully lead to increased pressure on the Chinese system from within. The long-term results might surprise everyone -- these people want basic rights, and they'll eventually get them.
For now, they apparently need to be told how to clap.
Nick, SF, USA
If they don't understand croquet, they could introduce a few sports they do know: like Whack the Monk, or Kick the Protestor. I am sure any spectators at these events will be quick to learn the official cheering procedure.
joe, birmingham, uk
I wish that people would just let the Zimbabweans get on and run the election and enjoy the competition. Thuggery wasn't intended as a human-rights crusade.
joe, birmingham, uk
I wish that people would just let the Chinese get on and run the games and enjoy the competition. The modern Olympics weren't intended as a human-rights crusade.
Let the 1 Billion Chinese evolve their own solutions to land-rights, human rights and good governance just like the west did (almost!).
Pedro, Stratford,
China.. what is it doing about the Tibetan issue? Killing innocents wont help.. I hope China ( its leaders) are exposed before the whole world and genocide in Tibet can stop.
Raghu, LA, USA
Frank in Shanghai, people defame their country all the time in TheTimesOnline. It is the custom here.
I hope the Chinese people are happy with the legacy from their games.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
The only cheering I will do, is when the US beats down the competition; which means I will be cheering often.
Chris, Tampa, USA
I think a successful Olympics is important because it will show China can manage a major international event and it will let people see the progress China made. There will always be those who try to defame China but let them. Eventually their lies will be exposed.
Lee, NY,
Personally, I don't think Beijing is ready for the Olympics. Shanghai or Hong Kong would have been a better choice. Street signs aren't large enough. Street names don't always match the map. Subway exits are confusing. Buses taking you outside the city don't always drop you where they got you.
Hui Qi, Jinan, China
TO william gibbons, chengdu, china
Obviously,you are not a chinese,because I am in the full conviction that no people will defame their country like what you do.
Frank, shanghai, china
Nothing more than the clap clap england! chant you see football fans use
David, Weymouth, Dorset
It became the funniest show on earth, it's got everything needed to amuse the spectators: money interest, corruption, repression, all the ingredients for the perfect soap. It'll be remembered as the greatest exhibition ever ...the paroxysm of propaganda and tyranny. Go on then thumbs up, clap twice!
stefan, milan, italy
what a farce, its incredible that the chinese government can get away with all this discrimination. unbelievable that the IOC is putting up with it after all the lies they told to get the games in the first place.
william gibbons, chengdu, china